Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40265123›Full record

ArticleJournal of blood medicine2025

Attitude, Knowledge, and Willingness to Donate Blood Among Health Professional Students in Northern Uganda.

Peninah Nannono, Brenda Nakitto, Ivaan Pitua, Joseph Baruch Baluku, Daniel S Ebbs, Felix Bongomin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of blood medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peninah NannonoFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Brenda NakittoFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0009-8712-3137
Ivaan PituaMakerere University, College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-0768-1315
Joseph Baruch BalukuDivision of Pulmonology, Kiruddu National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-5852-9674
Daniel S EbbsSection of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0426-0865
Felix BongominFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-4515-8517

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Blood transfusion is an essential component of healthcare systems, and blood donors play a critical role in saving lives and enhancing the well-being of others. This study explored blood donation practices among health profession students in northern Uganda. Participants and Methods: We conducted an institutional-based, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach from November 2023 to July 2024 across five healthcare institutions in Gulu. Attitude toward blood donation was assessed with seven questions, each scored from 0 (negative) to 2 (positive), yielding a total score per participant ranging from 0 to 28. The mean of these total scores across all 408 participants was calculated, with a mean total score of ≥5.0 indicating a positive group attitude, reflecting moderate favorability on average. Knowledge of blood donation practices was evaluated with 16 questions, each scored from 0 (incorrect) to 4 (fully correct), yielding a total score per participant ranging from 0 to 64. The mean of these total scores across all 408 participants was computed, with a mean total score of ≥12.0 signifying adequate group knowledge, representing a basic proficiency level. Willingness to donate blood was determined by a single question, with a "YES" response indicating willingness. Data were cleaned and analyzed using STATA 18.0, with descriptive statistics presented in tables. This study was approved by the Gulu University Research and Ethics Committee (GUREC-2023-619) on 11/11/2023. Results: A total of 408 participants were recruited, with a median age of 23 years (IQR: 21-24). Half of the participants identified as male, comprising 56.4% (n=230). Most participants demonstrated adequate knowledge about blood donation 73% (n=298). The overall positive attitude towards blood donation was 93.6% (n=382). Nearly all participants considered donating blood (99.0%, n=404), and 83.8% (n=342) expressed a willingness to donate blood in the future. However, only 48.8% (n=199) of respondents reported having donated blood in the past. Conclusion: While health profession students in northern Uganda exhibit adequate knowledge and positive attitudes towards blood donation, actual blood donation practices remain suboptimal. These findings highlight the need for interventions to translate knowledge and attitudes into consistent donation practices among this population.

Indexed as

attitudesblooddonationhealthcare studentsknowledge

Identifiers

PMID40265123
PMCPMC12012627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.