Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40265008›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Analysis of clinical factors and inflammatory cytokines in patients with lung cancer and sarcopenia: a prospective single-center cohort study.

Yalan Liu, Hui Zhang, Peng Chen, Xinfu Liu

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yalan LiuDepartment of Oncology, The Central Hospital of Shaoyang, Shaoyang, China.
Hui ZhangDepartment of Oncology, The Central Hospital of Shaoyang, Shaoyang, China.
Peng ChenDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Xinfu LiuDepartment of Oncology, The Central Hospital of Shaoyang, Shaoyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the relationship between the expression of various clinical factors, inflammatory cytokines, and sarcopenia and provide new ideas for whole-course management and curative effect prediction in patients with lung cancer and sarcopenia. Methods: A total of 135 patients with lung cancer recruited in the Department of Oncology, Central Hospital of Shaoyang, from January 2022 to January 2024 were analyzed and divided into sarcopenia (75 cases) and non-sarcopenia (60 cases) groups. Various statistical analyses methods were used to analyze the correlation between 4 kinds of inflammatory cytokines and sarcopenia in patients with lung cancer. Results: In this study, 55.6% (75/135) of the lung cancer patients were found to have sarcopenia, with a median age of 67.3 years. Those with sarcopenia were found to be significantly associated with increased age, long duration of cigarette inhalation, and high risk of malnutrition. The results of the regression analysis indicated that long-term cigarette inhalation (odds ratio [OR]=8.187), body mass index (BMI; OR=1.356), and Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 score (OR=0.050) were statistically significant ( Conclusions: Patients with a long-term cigarette inhalation, high risk of malnutrition, and low BMI have a higher probability of sarcopenia. The increased expression levels of IL-6 are positively correlated with the occurrence of sarcopenia, as well as TNF-α. The intervention of chemotherapy affects inflammatory cytokine levels. Early chemotherapy may extend the survival time of patients with lung cancer and sarcopenia.

Indexed as

cytokineslung cancermalnutritionprognosissarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40265008
PMCPMC12011579

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