Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40264763›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Effects of

Yabin Lu, Sajidaimu Maimaiti, Zhanke Qin, Xinke Cheng, Jianlong Li, Chuang Zhou, Ying Xiao, Saifuding Abula, Ling Kuang, Zhanhai Mai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yabin LuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Sajidaimu MaimaitiDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Kezilesu Vocational and Technical College, Atushi, Xinjiang, China.
Zhanke QinDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Kezilesu Vocational and Technical College, Atushi, Xinjiang, China.
Xinke ChengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Jianlong LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Chuang ZhouDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Kezilesu Vocational and Technical College, Atushi, Xinjiang, China.
Ying XiaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Saifuding AbulaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Ling KuangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Zhanhai MaiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Ficus carica L. polysaccharides (FLPs) are groups of biologically active compounds extracted from Ficus carica L. Methods: In this study, we analyzed the structure of FLPs, predicted their immune enhancement pathway, and detected the impact of FLPs on the growth performance, immune function, and intestinal microflora of broiler chickens. Results: The results showed that FLPs are comprised of monosaccharides including rhamnose, arabinose, mannose, glucose, and galactose. Feeding with FLPs significantly promoted the growth performance, slaughtering performance, and immune organs index of chickens compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Moreover, the FLP-h and FLP-m groups had increased levels of sIgA, IgG, IL-4, IL-5, IL-12, and IFN-g; improved immunity and barrier function; and a higher percentage of spleen CD4+ and CD8+ T cell differentiation compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Additionally, the FLP-h group had increased levels of various SCFAs, and increased beneficial bacteria such as Firmicutes at the phylum level and Faecalibacterium, Blautia, Phascolarctobacterium, and Alistipes at the genus level. The results of network pharmacology and KEGG pathway prediction indicate that FLPs may change the structure and metabolism of intestinal microbiota by enhancing carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes, and promote intestinal immune barrier function through the joint action of bisphenol degradation, retinol metabolism, NODlike signaling pathways, toll-like receptor signaling pathways, and the MAPK signaling pathway. Discussion: These results suggest that FLP-h supplementation effectively promotes growth performance and enhances the intestinal mucosal immune barrier function in chickens.

Indexed as

ChickensFicusGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIntestinal MucosaIntestinesPolysaccharidesAnimalsCytokinesImmunity, MucosalCytokinesPolysaccharideschicken growth performanceFicus carica L. polysaccharidesintestinal immunityintestinal microbiotanetwork pharmacology

Identifiers

PMID40264763
PMCPMC12011799

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.