Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40264754›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in immunology2025

Ferroptosis-related protein biomarkers for diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and short-term mortality in patients with sepsis in the intensive care unit.

Zhangrui Zeng, Jie Deng, Gang Wang, Zixiang Luo, Weijia Xiao, Wenchao Xie, Jinbo Liu, Ke Li

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ferroptosis in heatstroke: Mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhangrui ZengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jie DengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Gang WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Zixiang LuoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Weijia XiaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Wenchao XieDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jinbo LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Ke LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sepsis is a disease with high mortality caused by a dysregulated response to infection. Ferroptosis is a newly discovered type of cell death. Ferroptosis-related genes are involved in the occurrence and development of sepsis. However, research on the diagnostic value of ferroptosis-related protein biomarkers in sepsis serum is limited. This study aims to explore the clinical value of Ferroptosis-related proteins in diagnosing sepsis and predicting mortality risk. Methods: A single-center, prospective, observational study was conducted from January to December 2023, involving 170 sepsis patients, 49 non-septic ICU patients, and 50 healthy individuals. Upon ICU admission, biochemical parameters, GCS, SOFA, and APACHE II scores were recorded, and surplus serum was stored at -80°C for biomarker analysis via ELISA. Diagnostic efficacy was evaluated using ROC curve analysis. Results: Baseline serum levels of ACSL4, GPX4, PTGS2, CL-11, IL-6, IL-8, PCT, and hs-CRP significantly differed among sepsis, non-septic, and healthy individuals (all p Conclusion: ACSL4 and GPX4 have strong diagnostic and differential diagnostic value in sepsis, including the ability to predict 28-day mortality in sepsis patients, and may become new potential serum markers for the diagnostic and differential diagnostic of sepsis.

Indexed as

BiomarkersFerroptosisSepsisAdultAgedCoenzyme A LigasesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesROC CurveBiomarkersCoenzyme A LigasesACSL4diagnosisferroptosis-related proteinsGPX4prognosisPTGS2sepsis

Identifiers

PMID40264754
PMCPMC12011590

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.