Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40264480›Full record

ArticleArchives of rheumatology2025

Mini-enthesitis can differentiate rheumatoid arthritis from psoriatic arthritis: A comprehensive comparative ultrasound study of the joints and mini-entheses of the hands.

Tanya Sapundzhieva, Lyubomir Sapundzhiev, Anastas Batalov

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Article in Archives of rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tanya SapundzhievaDepartment of Internal Diseases, Medical University of Plovdiv, Medical Faculty, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-2061-6473
Lyubomir SapundzhievDepartment of Internal Diseases, Medical University of Plovdiv, Medical Faculty, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-7198-3532
Anastas BatalovDepartment of Internal Diseases, Medical University of Plovdiv, Medical Faculty, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0001-8857-0574

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to explore whether hand ultrasonography (USG) could differentiate between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients. Patients and methods: A comprehensive USG of 35 PsA patients (13 males, 22 females; mean age: 60.9±8.4 years; range, 53 to 69 years), 30 RA patients (10 males, 20 females; mean age: 58.4±10.0 years; range, 50 to 61 years), and 20 healthy controls (5 males, 15 females; mean age: 55.6±5.8 years; range, 50 to 61 years) was performed with assessments of the wrist, tendons, mini-entheses, and joints of the second and third finger, both on gray scale and power Doppler USG. Results: Two hundred forty-five joints of PsA patients, 210 joints of RA patients, and 120 joints of healthy controls were assessed by USG. Wrist joint synovitis and tenosynovitis of the extensor digitorum communis and extensor carpi ulnaris tendon were significantly more common in RA patients compared to PsA patients (p<0.001), detected in 93.30%, 63.30%, and 73.30% versus 57.10%, 14.30%, and 2.90%, respectively. The incidence of tenosynovitis of the flexor tendons at the wrist level was significantly higher in RA patients (p=0.003), detected in 36.70% versus 14.30%. Paratenonitis of the finger extensor tendon at the metacarpophalangeal joints was significantly more prevalent in PsA patients, detected in 85.70% versus 3.30% (p<0.001). Central slip enthesitis at the proximal interphalangeal joint and enthesitis of the distal slip of the extensor tendon at the second and third distal phalanx were exclusively found in PsA patients, occurring in 45.70%, 91.40%, and 71.30%, respectively (p<0.001). Flexor tenosynovitis and pseudotenosynovitis were significantly more prevalent in PsA patients (65.70% and 57.10%, respectively) compared to RA patients (16.70% and 0.00%, respectively; p<0.001). PsA patients had significantly higher thickness of the A1 pulley compared to RA patients (p<0.001). Conclusion: Mini-enthesitis is a hallmark USG finding in PsA.

Indexed as

Enthesitispsoriatic arthritisrheumatoid arthritisultrasound.

Identifiers

PMID40264480
PMCPMC12010263

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