Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40264444›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2025

Exploring the influence of oak barrel aging on the quality of Cabernet Sauvignon wine with a high ethanol content: Interactions with wood grain and toasting level.

Yu Chen, Xingmeng Lei, Tianyuan Zhang, Hulin Chen, Lisa Tang, Yi Shang, Zhen Huang, Yuyang Song, Yi Qin, Dongqing Ye and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Editorial Special issue:Food chemistry: X · 2026
    Article
  2. Effects ofFood chemistry: X · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yu ChenCollege of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Xingmeng LeiCollege of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Tianyuan ZhangCollege of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Hulin ChenCollege of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Lisa TangCollege of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Yi ShangCollege of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Zhen HuangBeijing Sanzhi Dacheng Wine Sales Co., LTD, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100043, China.
Yuyang SongCollege of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Yi QinCollege of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Dongqing YeGuangxi Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Storage-processing Technology, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China.
Yanlin LiuCollege of Enology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated and addressed the harm caused by high ethanol levels (above 16 % vol) to the quality of industrial Cabernet Sauvignon wines through aging in oak barrels with three types of wood grains and three toasting levels. Our findings demonstrated that differences in chemical indexes between the initial and final wines were not entirely due to the oak barrels. Barrels with medium grains and heavy toasting stabilized the wine's colour and minimised the loss of red tones; this effect was associated with phenolic components. Wood-unrelated volatiles were responsible for the considerable variations in volatile profiles; these differences were characterised by a decrease in alcohols, alongside an increase in ethyl esters, enhancing the fruity and floral attributes of the final aged wines. High-ethanol wines aged in medium-grained and heavily toasted barrels exhibited the best characteristics. These findings provide information to address concerns that a high ethanol content compromises wine quality.

Indexed as

High-ethanol wineOak barrel agingOak-unrelated volatileToasting levelWood grain

Identifiers

PMID40264444
PMCPMC12013396

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.