ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025
The Adverse Influence of Maternal Glycaemia During Pregnancy on Offspring's Cardiometabolic Health Profiles.
Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Impact of growth markers and patterns of growth on children's cardiometabolic health: a life course perspective.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2026Article
- Macronutrient intake in infancy and cardiometabolic health in preschool children from the EDEN mother-child cohort.European journal of nutrition · 2026Article
- Cord blood metabolomics: a window into future heart health.Pediatric research · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
aimTo describe cardiometabolic health profiles at age 5-6 years, their correlation with age at adiposity rebound (AR) and associations with maternal hyperglycaemia at 24-28 weeks' gestation (gestational diabetes, fasting (FPG), 1-hour postload plasma glucose), in mothers without pre-existing diabetes.
methodsBMI, %fat mass, blood pressure (BP), FPG, HOMA-IR and lipids were assessed in children from the EDEN study, a French bicentric birth cohort. Sex-specific cardiometabolic health profiles were derived using principal component analysis and examined against age at AR with Pearson's correlation. Associations with maternal hyperglycaemia were studied using multiple linear regressions adjusted for parental factors.
resultsAmong 674 children, four profiles were identified per sex: 'higher adiposity, BP, insulin resistance (IR)'; 'higher BP and lower adiposity'; 'higher IR and lower adiposity'; 'higher triglycerides and LDL-c and lower HDL-c'. The profile of 'higher adiposity, BP, IR' was correlated with earlier age at AR in both sexes. Higher maternal FPG was positively associated with the profile of 'higher adiposity, BP, IR' in boys and 'higher triglycerides and LDL-c and lower HDL-c' in girls.
conclusion'Higher adiposity, BP, IR' profile at age 5-6 years was associated with earlier age of adiposity rebound. Marginal associations were observed with maternal hyperglycaemia in pregnancy.
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