Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40264323›Full record

ArticleCurrent pharmaceutical design2025

Mechanism of Sour Jujube Kernel-five-flavour Berry in the Treatment of Insomnia based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking.

Changlin Zhou, Haozhi Chen, Wen Li, Lili Yang, Li Zeng, Yaoyao Bian

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Article in Current pharmaceutical design, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Changlin ZhouSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0565-2114
Haozhi ChenSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0004-5911-6187
Wen LiSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3977-9790
Lili YangJingwen Library, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5220-3094
Li ZengJiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center of TCM External Medication Development and Application, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9095-9439
Yaoyao BianSchool of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9968-2501

Funding

Key Projects of Jiangsu Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Plan ZD202404Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province KYCX24_2198Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau SAR 0164/2023/RIA3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of insomnia is increasing annually worldwide. Most Western tranquilisers have side effects, such as strong dependence and notable withdrawal reactions. The sour jujube kernel and five-flavour berry can calm the mind and improve sleep, but the underlying mechanism is still unclear.

objectiveWe investigated the active ingredients and mechanism of action of the sour jujube kernel-fiveflavour berry pair in treating insomnia.

methodsThe chemical compositions and targets of sour jujube kernels and five-flavour berries were obtained from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform, PubChem, and PharmMapper. Insomnia disease targets were screened using the GeneCards, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, and Therapeutic Target Database. We constructed shared target data for topological analysis and network construction using the STRING database and the Cytoscape software. Gene Ontology functional and metabolic pathway analyses were performed using the DAVID database and validated through molecular docking using AutoDock and PyMOL software.

resultsThis study demonstrated that the sour jujube kernel and five-flavour berry combination primarily addresses insomnia through the activity of eight hub genes:

conclusionWe establish a theoretical foundation for further experimental studies, which may lead to the application of sour jujube kernel and five-flavour berry in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalFruitMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologySleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersZiziphusHumansMedicine, Chinese TraditionalDrugs, Chinese Herbalbenzodiazepine receptor.five-flavour berryinsomniamolecular dockingmolecular mechanismNetwork pharmacologysour jujube kernel

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.