Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40264242›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2025

miRglmm: a generalized linear mixed model of isomiR-level counts improves estimation of miRNA-level differential expression and uncovers variable differential expression between isomiRs.

Andrea M Baran, Arun H Patil, Ernesto Aparicio-Puerta, Seong-Hwan Jun, Marc K Halushka, Matthew N McCall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea M BaranDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd, Box 630, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Arun H PatilLieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins University, 855 North Wolfe St. Suite 300, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Ernesto Aparicio-PuertaDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd, Box 630, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Seong-Hwan JunDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd, Box 630, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Marc K HalushkaInstitute of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Matthew N McCallDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd, Box 630, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA. mccallm@gmail.com.

Funding

Statistical Methods for MicroRNA-Seq ExperimentsR01GM139928 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MCCALL, MATTHEW NICHOLSON · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM139928NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM139928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNA-seq data is produced by aligning small RNA sequencing reads of different microRNA transcript isoforms, called isomiRs, to known microRNAs. Aggregation to microRNA-level counts discards information and violates core assumptions of differential expression methods developed for mRNA-seq data. We establish miRglmm, a differential expression method for microRNA-seq data, that uses a generalized linear mixed model of isomiR-level counts, facilitating detection of miRNA with differential expression or differential isomiR usage. We demonstrate that miRglmm outperforms current differential expression methods in estimating differential expression for miRNA, whether or not there is differential isomiR usage, and simultaneously provides estimates of isomiR-level differential expression.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsSoftwareGene Expression ProfilingHumansLinear ModelsSequence Analysis, RNAMicroRNAsAggregationDifferential expressionisomiRmicroRNAmiRNA-seqMixed model

Identifiers

PMID40264242
PMCPMC12016310

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.