Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40264193›Full record

ArticleLaboratory animal research2025

Evaluation of the protective effects of Spirulina platensis against cyclophosphamide-induced genotoxicity.

Kouamé Ephrem Zikpi, Aku Enam Motto, Kokou Atchou, Kounouho R Adounkpe Kougblenou, Povi Lawson-Evi, Kwashie Eklu-Gadegbeku

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Article in Laboratory animal research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kouamé Ephrem ZikpiLaboratory of Physiology/ Pharmacology, Research Unit of Pathophysiology, Bioactive Substances and Safety (PSBI), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé, 01 BP1515, Togo. ephremzikpi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0908-5074
Aku Enam MottoLaboratory of Physiology/ Pharmacology, Research Unit of Pathophysiology, Bioactive Substances and Safety (PSBI), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé, 01 BP1515, Togo.
Kokou AtchouLaboratory of Physiology/ Pharmacology, Research Unit of Pathophysiology, Bioactive Substances and Safety (PSBI), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé, 01 BP1515, Togo.
Kounouho R Adounkpe KougblenouLaboratory of Physiology/ Pharmacology, Research Unit of Pathophysiology, Bioactive Substances and Safety (PSBI), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé, 01 BP1515, Togo.
Povi Lawson-EviLaboratory of Physiology/ Pharmacology, Research Unit of Pathophysiology, Bioactive Substances and Safety (PSBI), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé, 01 BP1515, Togo.
Kwashie Eklu-GadegbekuLaboratory of Physiology/ Pharmacology, Research Unit of Pathophysiology, Bioactive Substances and Safety (PSBI), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé, 01 BP1515, Togo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDamage to normal cells is the most common limitation of cancer chemotherapy. Cyclophosphamide, one of the most widely used anticancer drugs due to its cytotoxicity, can bind to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), causing chromosomal breaks, micronuclei, and cell death. The use of natural sources helps to prevent this damage, and Spirulina platensis is highly appreciated for its numerous bioactive compounds. This study aimed to investigate the antigenotoxic effects of Spirulina platensis powder (PoSP) on mouse bone marrow cells in vivo via a micronucleus assay.

resultsCompared to the positive control, the administration of powder significantly reduced the PCE/PCE + NCE (polychromatic erythrocytes, normochromatic erythrocytes) ratio in treated mice. A significant increase in the percentage of MnPCE (micronucleus in polychromatic erythrocytes) in cyclophosphamide-treated bone marrow cells was observed. Compared with the positive controls, the groups treated with different doses in combination with cyclophosphamide presented a significant (p<0.0001) decrease in MnPCE in a dose-dependent manner. Compared to the positive control, PoSP significantly decreased MDA (malondialdehyde) levels in the livers of treated animals. The same things were observed in the kidneys and spleen. The catalase activity was also significantly increased in tissues, compared to negative control.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that PoSP does not cause DNA damage and can prevent genotoxicity, probably through its antioxidant activities.

Indexed as

Anti-genotoxicityAntioxidantCyclophosphamideIn vivoSpirulina platensis

Identifiers

PMID40264193
PMCPMC12013084

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.