Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40264157›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

The effect of resilience education on family caregivers' strain of older people with chronic diseases: a randomized clinical trial.

Fatemeh Qasempoor Tonekaboni, Shahzad Pashaeypoor, Shima Haghani, Nasrin Nikpeyma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatemeh Qasempoor TonekaboniMaster of Community Health Nursing, Tehran School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahzad PashaeypoorDepartment of Community Health and Geriatric Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shima HaghaniMaster of Biostatistics, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nasrin NikpeymaDepartment of Community Health and Geriatric Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. nikpeyma@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeLong-term care comes with risks, including caregiver strain. The strain negatively affects caregivers and care quality for the elderly. Enhancing resilience through education can lead to improved health outcomes. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of resilience education on family caregivers' strain of older people with chronic diseases.

methodsThis randomized clinical trial was conducted in Amol, Iran from August 2022 to May 2023. Participants were 84 family caregivers of elderly people with chronic diseases. They were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria through continuous sampling and randomly allocated to an intervention and a control group using block randomization. Data collected by demographic and Robinson's Caregiver Strain Index (13 items) questionnaire before, immediately after, and six weeks post-intervention. Resilience education consisted of six sessions delivered in person and electronically (via SMS) to the intervention group over three weeks, based on Henderson's resilience components training program. Statistical analysis was performed using various tests in SPSS software (v. 16.0) at a significance level of less than 0.05.

resultsAnalysis of variance with repeated measures by groups showed that caregiver strain in the control group did not have a statistically significant difference at any of the different times (p = 0.279). Two-by-two Bonferroni comparison showed that the caregiver strain immediately (18.11 ± 3.12) and six weeks after the intervention (18.78 ± 3.86) had a statistically significant difference compared to before the intervention (20.73 ± 3.51) (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe resilience education was found to be effective in significantly reducing family caregivers' strain of older people with chronic diseases. Therefore, health centers managers and providers can use resilience education to alleviate strain among family caregivers.

trial registrationThe Thai Clinical Trials Registry TCTR20230424001 prospectively registered on 24 April 2023.

Indexed as

Chronic diseaseEducationFamily caregiversFrail elderlyResilience

Identifiers

PMID40264157
PMCPMC12016260

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.