Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40264114›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Optimizing the utilization of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.) tubers as a replacement for cassava chips in ruminant diets through pelleting: an in vitro gas technique study.

Anusorn Cherdthong, Napudsawun Sombuddee, Saowalak Lukbun, Natdanai Kanakai, Pachara Srichompoo, Winai Jaikan, Perapong Phaengphairee, Theerachai Haitook, Sompong Chankaew, Chanon Suntara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anusorn CherdthongTropical Feed Resource Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Napudsawun SombuddeeTropical Feed Resource Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Saowalak LukbunTropical Feed Resource Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Natdanai KanakaiTropical Feed Resource Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Pachara SrichompooTropical Feed Resource Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Winai JaikanTropical Feed Resource Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Perapong PhaengphaireeTropical Feed Resource Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Theerachai HaitookTropical Feed Resource Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Sompong ChankaewDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.
Chanon SuntaraTropical Feed Resource Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. chansun@kku.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnhancing the utilization of winged bean tubers (WBT) in ruminant diets is gaining prominence due to the instability of traditional feeds, like cassava chips. Previous studies have shown limited outcomes in fermentation processes and complex quality improvement methods. Pelleting offers a promising approach to improving tuber utilization, while the in vitro gas technique provides insights into digestion and gas production.

resultsThis study explored the effects of pelleting WBT on gas production and digestion, supporting their integration as a sustainable alternative to cassava chips in ruminant diets. A completely randomized design (CRD) with a 2 × 3 (+ 1) factorial arrangement was used. Factor A comprised of WBT powder (a1) and WBT pellets (a2). Factor B included three substitution levels for cassava chips: b1 (33%), b2 (66%), and b3 (100%). Replacing cassava chips with 100% WBT powder or 66% and 100% WBT pellets resulted in significantly higher levels of Gas "a" (P < 0.01). The greatest gas production was observed when both WBT powder and pellet forms replaced cassava chips at a 33% replacement (P < 0.01). The replacement of cassava chips with WBT, either in powder or pellet form, did not result in significant differences in the in vitro degradation of the diet. Cassava chips-based diets produced significantly higher total volatile fatty acids (TVFAs) than the other diets (P = 0.013). Replacing cassava chips with 100% WBT pellets yielded the lowest methane gas production (P = 0.02).

conclusionThe pelletization of WBT has been found to have no adverse impact on rumen fermentation or digestibility. The WBT pellets have emerged as a notably promising alternative to cassava chips; nonetheless, the impact on TVFAs levels warrant careful consideration when utilizing them.

Indexed as

Animal FeedDietFabaceaeManihotPlant TubersRuminantsAnimalsDigestionFermentationGasesRumenGasesCassava chipsIn vitro gas techniquePelletingSustainable alternativeWinged bean tubers

Identifiers

PMID40264114
PMCPMC12013205

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.