Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40264092›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

A chain mediating model of the impact of physical exercise on sleep quality.

Zhilei Zhang, Xiujuan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zhilei ZhangSchool of Physical Education and Health, Heze University, Heze, China. Zhilei003@163.com.
Xiujuan LiuSchool of Political Science and Law, Heze University, Heze, China. liuxiujuan81@126.com.

Funding

Shandong Province Higher Education Undergraduate Teaching Reform Research Project M2023121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the fast-paced modern life, sleep quality has become a key indicator for measuring individual health and quality of life. The mechanisms by which physical exercise influences sleep quality through psychological and behavioral pathways, particularly via smartphone dependence, remain underexplored.

objectiveTo investigate the mediating roles of mobile phone dependence and sleep duration in the relationship between physical exercise and sleep quality, using a chain mediation model.

methodsA questionnaire survey was conducted on 1905 college students, and data were processed using Pearson correlation analysis and structural equation modeling.

resultsMobile phone dependence significantly mediated the relationship between physical exercise and sleep quality, with an effect size of 0.036 (p < 0.05), accounting for 27% of the total effect. Additionally, mobile phone dependence and sleep duration jointly mediated the relationship, with an effect size of 0.013 (p < 0.05), accounting for 10% of the total effect.

conclusionPhysical exercise not only directly improves sleep quality but also indirectly promotes the improvement of sleep quality by reducing mobile phone dependence and increasing sleep duration. This study innovatively identifies a chain mediation mechanism, offering empirical support for designing integrated interventions targeting both behavioral addiction and sleep physiology in college populations.

Indexed as

ExerciseSleepSleep QualityStudentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMediation AnalysisSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultCollege studentsMobile phone dependencePhysical exerciseRelationshipSleep

Identifiers

PMID40264092
PMCPMC12012957

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.