Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40264068›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Weekend catch-up sleep and frailty in US adults: a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2017-2020.

Huan Yao, Hu Wang, Tao Li, Xia Feng, Dan Liu, Yingyue Zhang, Minling Li, Gui Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huan Yao *Department of Nursing, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Hu Wang *Emergency Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Tao LiDepartment of Emergency, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Xia FengDepartment of Sleep Medicine, the Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, China.
Dan LiuDepartment of Emergency, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Yingyue ZhangDepartment of Emergency, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Minling LiEmergency Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Gui XiaoDepartment of Nursing, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China. 1420634570@qq.com.

Funding

Guizhou Provincial Health Commission Science and Technology Fund Project (No.GZWKJ2024-549)Science and Technology Research Project of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education (Project No. GJJ2200970)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty is an age-related condition characterized by vulnerability to adverse health outcomes. Adequate sleep may reduce frailty risk, many individuals rely on weekend catch-up sleep (WCS) to offset weekday deficits. However, the relationship between WCS and frailty remains poorly understood. This study aims to clarify the association between WCS and frailty.

methodsWe conducted secondary data analyses using data from 7714 adult participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 2017-2020). Sleep duration was assessed through self-reported questions, while frailty was evaluated using the frailty index. WCS duration was then computed as the difference between weekend and weekday sleep durations, with WCS defined as WCS duration ≤ 0 h, 0-2 h, or ≥ 2 h. A frailty index of 0.25 or greater is considered frailty. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to explore the association between WCS and frailty.

resultsIn fully adjusted models, participants with 0-2 h of WCS had significantly lower odds of frailty (OR 0.709; 95% CI, 0.518-0.969; P = 0.035) compared to those with no WCS (≤ 0 h). However, the association was not significant for those with ≥ 2 h of WCS (OR 0.812; 95% CI, 0.550-1.200; P = 0.248). Subgroup analyses indicated no significant interaction across subgroups (P for interaction > 0.05). LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional design limits our ability to infer causality, and the reliance on self-reported sleep data may introduce measurement bias. Additionally, the frailty index, while validated, may not capture all dimensions of frailty. Future longitudinal studies with objective sleep measurements are needed to confirm these findings.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that moderate WCS (0-2 h) may be associated with a lower prevalence of frailty, although the relationship is not linear and requires further investigation. These findings contribute to the emerging evidence base linking sleep patterns with frailty risk, warranting further prospective investigation.

Indexed as

FrailtySleepSleep DurationAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Status IndicatorsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysOdds RatioSecondary Data AnalysisTime FactorsCross-sectional studyFrailtyUS adultsWeekend catch-up sleep

Identifiers

PMID40264068
PMCPMC12013079

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.