Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40264054›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Associations of exposure to volatile organic compounds with biological aging: a cross-sectional study.

XinYu Shi, YiNi Wang, Fei Yang, YangYang Yi, QingShan Hu, Tian Xie, Bai-Xiang Li, Kun Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

XinYu ShiDepartment of Hygienic Toxicology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, NanGang District, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang Province, PR China.
YiNi WangDepartment of Hygienic Toxicology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, NanGang District, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang Province, PR China.
Fei YangDepartment of Hygienic Toxicology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, NanGang District, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang Province, PR China.
YangYang YiDepartment of Hygienic Toxicology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, NanGang District, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang Province, PR China.
QingShan HuDepartment of Hygienic Toxicology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, NanGang District, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang Province, PR China.
Tian XieDepartment of Hygienic Toxicology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, NanGang District, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang Province, PR China.
Bai-Xiang LiDepartment of Hygienic Toxicology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, NanGang District, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang Province, PR China. libaix@ems.hrbmu.edu.cn.
Kun MaDepartment of Hygienic Toxicology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, NanGang District, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang Province, PR China. makun@hrbmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVolatile organic compounds (VOCs) are recognized as potentially linked to various health damages. However, the effects of VOCs exposure on biological aging remain unknown. This study aimed to investigate this potential association through cross-sectional analyses.

methodsThis study analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (2011-2016). There was a total of 29,902 participants and 3,205 participants were finally included. Biological aging was represented by PhenoAge acceleration calculated through multiple indicators including albumin and alkaline phosphatase and so on. We employed weighted multivariate logistic regression to examine the correlation between individual VOC exposure and biological aging. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression was utilized to identify key VOCs for the weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression, which assessed the association between mixed exposure to VOCs and biological aging. In addition, subgroup analyses were conducted using data from the same database on individuals' daily behaviors, such as physical activity levels, smoking, and alcohol consumption, to explore the influence of daily behaviors on the above associations.

resultsLogistic regression analysis indicated that exposure to various individual VOCs was associated with biological aging. The WQS results revealed a significant positive association between mixed exposure to VOCs and biological aging (P < 0.001, OR = 1.523). Additionally, we found that participants with drinking, smoking, and lower levels of physical activity were more affected by exposure to individual VOCs. Mixed VOCs exposures differed only between smoking (P < 0.001, OR = 1.422) and non-smoking populations (P = 0.216, OR = 1.158).

conclusionVOCs exposure was associated with biological aging, and daily behaviors may influence an individual's susceptibility to such exposure. This discovery provided a new way of thinking about slowing down the aging process and improving overall health.

Indexed as

AgingEnvironmental ExposureVolatile Organic CompoundsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysVolatile Organic CompoundsBiological agingNHANESPhenoAgeVOCs

Identifiers

PMID40264054
PMCPMC12013053

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.