Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40264038›Full record

ReviewMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

Warburg effect and lactylation in cancer: mechanisms for chemoresistance.

Wenjie Zhang, Min Xia, Jiahui Li, Gaohua Liu, Yan Sun, Xisha Chen, Jing Zhong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenjie Zhang *Clinical Medical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan, China.
Min Xia *Clinical Medical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan, China.
Jiahui LiClinical Medical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan, China.
Gaohua LiuClinical Medical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan, China.
Yan SunClinical Medical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan, China.
Xisha ChenClinical Medical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan, China. chen_xisha@foxmail.com.
Jing ZhongClinical Medical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan, China. zhongjing2002@usc.edu.cn.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate CX20240850National Natural Science Foundation of China 81773294Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2019JJ20014Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission R2023070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the clinical management of cancers, the emergence of chemoresistance represents a profound and imperative "pain point" that requires immediate attention. Understanding the mechanisms of chemoresistance is essential for developing effective therapeutic strategies. Importantly, existing studies have demonstrated that glucose metabolic reprogramming, commonly referred to as the Warburg effect or aerobic glycolysis, is a major contributor to chemoresistance. Additionally, lactate, a byproduct of aerobic glycolysis, functions as a signaling molecule that supports lysine lactylation modification of proteins, which also plays a critical role in chemoresistance. However, it is insufficient to discuss the role of glycolysis or lactylation in chemoresistance from a single perspective. The intricate relationship between aerobic glycolysis and lactylation plays a crucial role in promoting chemoresistance. Thus, a thorough elucidation of the mechanisms underlying chemoresistance mediated by aerobic glycolysis and lactylation is essential. This review provides a comprehensive overview of these mechanisms and further outlines that glycolysis and lactylation exert synergistic effects, promoting the development of chemoresistance and creating a positive feedback loop that continues to mediate this resistance. The close link between aerobic glycolysis and lactylation suggests that the application of glycolysis-related drugs or inhibitors in cancer therapy may represent a promising anticancer strategy. Furthermore, the targeted application of lactylation, either alone or in combination with other treatments, may offer new therapeutic avenues for overcoming chemoresistance.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmLactic AcidNeoplasmsWarburg Effect, OncologicAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsGlucoseGlycolysisHumansProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAntineoplastic AgentsGlucoseLactic AcidCancerCancer therapyChemoresistanceGlycolysisLactylation

Identifiers

PMID40264038
PMCPMC12016192

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.