Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40263984›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

Pemafibrate modulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and prevents alcohol-associated liver disease in rats.

Takashi Saito, Joseph George, Kazuaki Ozaki, Mutsumi Tsuchishima, Mikihiro Tsutsumi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Takashi SaitoDepartment of Hepatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, 920-0293, Japan.
Joseph GeorgeDepartment of Hepatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, 920-0293, Japan. georgej@kanazawa-med.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-5354-7884
Kazuaki OzakiDepartment of Hepatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, 920-0293, Japan.
Mutsumi TsuchishimaDepartment of Hepatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, 920-0293, Japan.
Mikihiro TsutsumiDepartment of Hepatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa, 920-0293, Japan. tsutsumi@kanazawa-med.ac.jp.

Funding

Kanazawa University RP 2020-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAlcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) with steatosis or steatohepatitis that could progress to liver cirrhosis is a common problem in chronic alcohol consumption. Pemafibrate is a novel, highly specific peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) modulator, which regulates the expression of the target genes related to lipid and glucose metabolism. Here, we evaluated the effect of pemafibrate to prevent ALD and steatosis in rats.

methodsThe animals were treated with liquid diet containing ethanol (36% of total calories) or an isocaloric carbohydrate diet for 4 weeks. Subsequently, both groups were fed with either 0.5% aqueous methylcellulose solution (MC) or MC containing 0.3 mg/kg body weight of pemafibrate orally twice a day along with the liquid diet for another 4 weeks. A set of animals were sacrificed at the 4th week before the start of pemafibrate treatment and the remaining animals at the end of 8 weeks. Blood and liver samples were collected for biochemical and histopathological evaluations.

resultsTreatment with pemafibrate prevented inflammation and steatosis in the hepatic tissue. Furthermore, pemafibrate administration markedly increased hepatic NAD and NADH levels, reduced both serum and hepatic triglyceride levels, and upregulated the expression of molecules involved in lipid metabolism.

conclusionsThe results of the present study demonstrated that pemafibrate modulates target genes related to hepatic lipid metabolism and prevents deposition of fat globules in the liver during chronic alcohol feeding in rats. Therefore, pemafibrate could be used as a potent therapeutic agent to prevent steatosis and related adverse events in ALD.

Indexed as

BenzoxazolesButyratesLiver Diseases, AlcoholicPPAR alphaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEthanolLipid MetabolismLiverMaleRatsBenzoxazolesButyratesEthanolPPAR alpha(R)-2-(3-((benzoxazol-2-yl-d4 (3-(4-methoxyphenoxy-d7)propyl)amino)methyl)phenoxy) butanoic acidAlcohol-associated liver diseasePemafibratePPARαSteatohepatitisSteatosis

Identifiers

PMID40263984
PMCPMC12012945

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.