Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40263593›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Integrating in situ strategies and molecular genetics for the conservation of the endangered Azorean endemic plant Lotus azoricus.

Rúben M Correia Rego, Luís Silva, Maria Olangua-Corral, Guilherme Roxo, Roberto Resendes, Alejandra G Herrezuelo, João Bettencourt, Cátia Freitas, Diana Pereira, Mónica Moura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rúben M Correia RegoCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade dos Açores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal. ruben.mc.rego@uac.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7893-6525
Luís SilvaCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade dos Açores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.
Maria Olangua-CorralBanco Germoplasma & Dpto. Biología Reproductiva, Jardín Botánico Canario "Viera y Clavijo" - u.a. CSIC, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Guilherme RoxoCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade dos Açores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-7699
Roberto ResendesCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade dos Açores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.
Alejandra G HerrezueloCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade dos Açores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.
João BettencourtServiço de Ambiente e Alterações Climáticas do Faial, Horta, Portugal.
Cátia FreitasDireção Regional do Ambiente e Ação Climática, Banco de Sementes dos Açores, Horta, Portugal.
Diana PereiraSecretaria Regional do Ambiente e Ação Climática, Projeto LIFE IP AZORES NATURA, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.
Mónica MouraCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Universidade dos Açores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5555-2388

Funding

Direção Regional da Ciência e Transição Digital M1.1.C/PROJ. EXPLORATÓRIOS/011/2022Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/50027/2020Fundo Regional para a Ciência e Tecnologia CONCURSO PRO-SCIENTIA/FRCT/2021/M3.1.a/001, M3.1.a/F/014/2021INTERREG MAC 2014-2020 - Project MACFLOR2 MAC2/4.6d/386Project LIFE VIDALIA - Project cofinanced by the European Union through the LIFE Programme LIFE17 NAT/PT/000510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we integrate in situ conservation strategies with population genetic analyses to improve future prospects for preserving the endangered species Lotus azoricus P.W.Ball (Fabaceae), currently found on three islands of the Azores: Santa Maria, Pico, and São Jorge. The two largest populations are in Ponta do Castelo (Santa Maria) and Calheta de Nesquim (Pico). Project LIFE VIDALIA recently implemented a comprehensive conservation plan, which included seed propagation, population reinforcement for four populations on Pico and São Jorge, and control of invasive plant species and rats. To assess genetic diversity and population structure, we analysed L. azoricus populations using retrotransposons. An increase in population size was observed at Calheta de Nesquim following the implementation of these actions, despite the negative impact of Hurricane Lorenzo in 2019. Genetic analysis revealed some admixture, with translocated plants used in reinforcements on Pico showing a distinct founder effect and differing genetic patterns compared to original individuals. Overall genetic differentiation was low, however Saint Lourenço population (Santa Maria) presented significant genetic differentiation. Gene flow between populations was high, likely due to natural or human-mediated seed dispersal. The highest genetic diversity was found at Calheta de Nesquim, likely influenced by gene flow and population growth. Some populations are prioritised for conservation based on high allelic richness and unique genetic markers. To prevent potential loss of genetic diversity, translocation between genetically distinct populations should be avoided. Collaboration between conservation stakeholders and researchers is essential for creating holistic conservation plans, and prior knowledge of population genetics will enable more effective planning.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEndangered SpeciesLotusAzoresGene FlowGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationRetroelementsRetroelementsCoastalConservationHolistic approachLotus azoricusPopulation geneticsRetrotransposon

Identifiers

PMID40263593
PMCPMC12015432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.