Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40263551›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting antibiotic treatment duration in patients with liver abscess complicated by diabetes.

Junjie Gai, Haixiu Yan, Heng Wang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Junjie GaiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Eastern Campus, Qingdao Eighth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong Second Medical University, Qingdao, 266199, China.
Haixiu YanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Eastern Campus, Qingdao Eighth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong Second Medical University, Qingdao, 266199, China.
Heng WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Dezhou Hospital, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Dezhou, 253000, China. wang1612425005@163.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Development Project of Qingdao Eighth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong Second Medical University 2023FYM084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the recovery predictors for patients with pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) and diabetes who are undergoing antibiotic therapy, and to develop an effective nomogram for predicting the antibiotic treatment duration (ORT). This retrospective study included consecutive PLA patients with diabetes who received antibiotic treatment, with ORT defined as the time from the initiation of antibiotic therapy to its cessation. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify the main predictors of ORT. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and a nomogram were subsequently constructed to predict ORT, and the accuracy of the nomogram was assessed using Harrell's C-statistic and calibration curves. A total of 139 PLA patients with diabetes were included, with a median ORT of 17 days (interquartile range: 13-22 days). The study found that fever (P < 0.01), pre-treatment septic shock (P < 0.01), abscess diameter greater than 5 cm (P < 0.01), and elevated white blood cell count (P = 0.04) were independent risk factors for prolonged ORT, suggesting that patients with these factors had a significantly longer ORT compared to those without them. Prognostic analysis showed that patients exhibiting more predictive factors (e.g., high fever, shock, larger abscess, elevated white blood cell count) had a significantly extended ORT. Based on these factors, we developed a nomogram to predict ORT, with a Harrell's C-statistic of 0.75, indicating good predictive accuracy. The calibration curve for predicting ORT demonstrated good consistency between the expected and actual results. This nomogram provides clinicians with a simple and practical tool to assess patient prognosis and guide the appropriate cessation of antibiotic treatment.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusLiver Abscess, PyogenicNomogramsAdultAgedDuration of TherapyFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsDiabetesNomogramPredictorsPyogenic liver abscess

Identifiers

PMID40263551
PMCPMC12015354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.