Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40263464›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Optimizing sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids growth, achene and oil yield through soil applied sulphur and zinc.

Saddam Hussain, Azizullah Khalili, Abdul Qayyum, Sami Ullah Khan, Ayaz Mehmood, Gulzar Ahmad, Abdel-Halim Ghazy, Abdullah A Al-Doss, Kotb A Attia, Yawen Zeng

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Saddam HussainDepartment of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur, 22620, Pakistan.
Azizullah KhaliliDepartment of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur, 22620, Pakistan.
Abdul QayyumDepartment of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur, 22620, Pakistan. aqayyum@uoh.edu.pk.
Sami Ullah KhanDepartment of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur, 22620, Pakistan.
Ayaz MehmoodDepartment of Soil and Climate Science, The University of Haripur, Haripur, 22620, Pakistan.
Gulzar AhmadAgriculture Research Station, Swabi, 23320, Pakistan.
Abdel-Halim GhazyPlant Production Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah A Al-DossPlant Production Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Kotb A AttiaCenter of Excellence in Biotechnology Research, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yawen ZengBiotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Agricultural Biotechnology Key Laboratory of Yunnan Province/Key Laboratory of the Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture, Kunming, 650205, Yunnan, China. zengyw1967@126.com.

Funding

King Saud University RSPD2025R954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sunflower growth and yield depend on nutrient availability, with a comparatively higher requirement for sulphur (S) and zinc (Zn). Therefore, implementing appropriate agronomic practices, particularly crop fertilization, is essential to enhance productivity and improve crop quality. The current research was carried out in two consecutive years (2021 and 2022) to study the growth and yield response of sunflower hybrids to S and Zn levels at Agriculture Research Station District Swabi of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Four levels of S and Zn each were tested which include 0, 20, 30 and 40 kg S and 0, 10, 15 and 20 kg Zn ha

Indexed as

HelianthusPlant OilsSoilSulfurZincFertilizersPakistanFertilizersPlant OilsSoilSulfurZincHybridsProductivitySulphur and zinc levelsSunflower

Identifiers

PMID40263464
PMCPMC12015253

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.