Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40263286›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Acid-resistant chemotactic DNA micromotors for probiotic delivery in inflammatory bowel disease.

Zinan Zhao, Yao Xu, Yong Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Living Microbial Drugs.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zinan ZhaoDepartment of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2829-373X
Yao XuDepartment of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5492-9096
Yong HuDepartment of Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, P. R. China. yonghu@tongji.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1425-6093

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52373154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microcapsules composed of synthetic polymeric matrices have attracted considerable attention in delivering oral probiotics. However, existing polymeric microcapsules demonstrate inadequate acid resistance and adaptability, as well as deficiency in the inflamed colon-specificity and uncontrolled release of probiotics therein. Herein, a DNA microcapsule is prepared as a probiotic-transporting micromotor through photo-crosslinking of hyaluronic acid methacrylate and acrydite-modified A-/C-rich oligomers within the microfludically generated droplets in the presence of nitric oxide-cleavable crosslinker and gas donor manganese carbonyl (MnCO). As the microcapsules traverse stomach, duodenum, and ultimately colon, the formation and dissociation of A-motif and i-motif structures instigate a reversible shrinking-swelling transition of microcapsules to preserve probiotic viability. Subsequently, the microcapsules exhibit chemotaxis towards inflamed colon site, driven by a gas-generating reaction between MnCO and elevated reactive oxygen species. Following disintegration of the microcapsules, triggered by endogenous nitric oxide, probiotics are released to reshape the dysbiosis of intestinal microflora. This advanced delivery system offers significant promise for the effective clinical management of inflammatory bowel disease.

Indexed as

DNADrug Delivery SystemsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesProbioticsAnimalsCapsulesChemotaxisColonGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansHyaluronic AcidMiceNitric OxideReactive Oxygen SpeciesCapsulesDNAHyaluronic AcidNitric OxideReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID40263286
PMCPMC12015548

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.