Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40263241›Full record

Trial reportVox sanguinis2025

Feasibility of conducting a randomized controlled trial to explore the muscular influence of post-operative intravenous iron treatment for anaemia after major abdominal surgery.

Beth MacLean, Robert U Newton, Jayne Lim, Toby Richards

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Vox sanguinis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Beth MacLeanSchool of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-7673
Robert U NewtonExercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia.
Jayne LimSchool of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Toby RichardsSchool of Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.

Funding

Fiona Stanley Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesIron deficiency anaemia is common in patients recovering from major surgery and is associated with poorer post-operative outcomes. We designed a randomized controlled trial treating post-operative anaemia with iron therapy to observe the influence on post-operative recovery. MATERIALS AND

methodsAnaemic patients (haemoglobin [Hb] < 120 g/L for women, Hb < 130 g/L for men) recovering from major abdominal surgery at Fiona Stanley Hospital were recruited. Patients were double-blind randomized 1:1 to ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) or saline administered 4 weeks post-discharge and included in a 12-week exercise programme. Iron indices, quality of life (QoL) questionnaires and muscle function tests were conducted at 4 weeks (baseline), 8-, 12- and 16-weeks post-discharge. This pilot study primarily aimed to assess the feasibility of recruiting 20 patients per intervention arm.

trial registrationACTRN12622001447741.

resultsOf 205 eligible patients screened between 5 May 2023 and 31 August 2023, only four patients were recruited, of which one completed the study. After randomization to FCM, results obtained from the sole participant that completed the trial suggested a trend towards improvement in QoL outcomes, Hb and muscle function.

conclusionRecruitment to a randomized controlled trial exploring the influence of iron therapy on muscle function after major abdominal surgery was not feasible.

Indexed as

AbdomenAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyFerric CompoundsIronMaltosePostoperative ComplicationsAgedDouble-Blind MethodFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsQuality of Lifeferric carboxymaltoseFerric CompoundsIronMaltoseanaemiaclinical trialhaemoglobin measurementiron deficiencypatient blood managementsarcopenic

Identifiers

PMID40263241
PMCPMC12286669

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.