Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40263161›Full record

ReviewAnnals of hematology2025

Multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis in a pediatric patient: a rare case report with literature review and future directions.

Hamdah Hanifa, Sakhr Alshwayyat, Carolin Maksoud, Alhareth M Amro, Mustafa Alshwayyat, Tala Abdulsalam Alshwayyat, Mesk Alkhatib, Basil Alsaleh, Ramez M Odat, Ammar Ahmad

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hamdah Hanifa *Faculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Al-Nabk, Syria. hamdahhanifa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-7379
Sakhr Alshwayyat *Research Associate, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Carolin MaksoudFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Al-Nabk, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8865-6950
Alhareth M AmroFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Mustafa AlshwayyatFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Tala Abdulsalam AlshwayyatInternship, Princess Basma Teaching Hospital, Irbid, Jordan.
Mesk AlkhatibUniversity of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Basil AlsalehFaculty of Medicine, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6614-1204
Ramez M OdatFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Ammar AhmadUniversity of Padua, Legnago Hospital, Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disorder characterized by the proliferation of Langerhans cells that affects multiple organs. It presents variably in children, complicating diagnosis and treatment strategies. Understanding its genetic and clinical characteristics is crucial for its effective management. We report the case of a 13-year-old male with multisystem LCH involving the temporal bone, parotid gland, and lymph nodes, who presented with auricular pain and swelling. Despite the initial non-specific treatment, advanced imaging and biopsy confirmed the diagnosis. The patient underwent a treatment regimen according to the LCH4 protocol, which included Prednisolone and Vinblastine, and showed significant improvement. This case highlights the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach for diagnosing and managing LCH and illustrates the potential of genetic research and targeted therapies to improve outcomes. Future studies should explore the genetic basis of LCH and the potential links between immunization and disease onset, aiming to refine treatment protocols and enhance patient prognosis.

Indexed as

Histiocytosis, Langerhans-CellAdolescentHumansLymph NodesMaleParotid GlandPrednisoloneTemporal BoneVinblastinePrednisoloneVinblastineBiopsyCase reportChildLangerhans-cell histiocytosisPrognosisTemporal bone

Identifiers

PMID40263161
PMCPMC12141398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.