Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40262854›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2025

Regional variations and market share of FDA-authorised products for top-selling electronic cigarette brands in the USA: 2022-2024.

Ollie Ganz, Melanie LaVake, Patrick V Barnwell, Jonathan Foulds, Cristine D Delnevo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Standardized research electronic cigarette acceptability among adult men and women who smoke combustible cigarettes.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Trial
  4. Illegal markets for cigarettes and e-cigarettes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ollie GanzRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA og96@sph.rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7933-8463
Melanie LaVakeRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4755-2277
Patrick V BarnwellRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Jonathan FouldsDeparment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cristine D DelnevoRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-4307

Funding

Project 3: Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial of Nicotine Pouches in SmokersU54DA058271 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI JONATHAN FOULDS, JOSHUA E MUSCAT · 2023 to 2026
$19.7M
Tobacco Industry Marketing CoreU54CA229973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STRASSER, ANDREW A · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
Rutgers Center of Excellence in Rapid Surveillance of TobaccoU01CA278695 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CRISTINE D DELNEVO, Ollie Ganz · 2023 to 2026
$14.0M
Electronic Cigarette-derived Oxidants and their Impact on Lung Cancer DevelopmentR01CA239030 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI BITZER, ZACHARY T, FOULDS, JONATHAN · 2020 to 2025
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA239030NCI NIH HHS U01 CA278695NCI NIH HHS U54 CA229973NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA058271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis paper examines top-selling electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) brands and differences in top-selling brands by region in the USA from 2022 to 2024, and the market share of Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-authorised products in 2023 and 2024 using e-cigarette sales data from Nielsen's Convenience Track system.

methodsRegional analyses included sales data from eight US census divisions. We reported total unit sales and market share by brand, nationally and by region. Data on whether products had FDA marketing authorisation were obtained from FDA's Searchable Tobacco Product Database.

resultsNationally, Vuse, JUUL and NJOY comprised the majority of e-cigarette market share in 2022 (68.3%), 2023 (65.4%) and 2024 (57.5%), and Geek Bar emerged as the third top selling brand in 2024 (11.8%). Aside from these brands, there was a large variation in the top five brands by region across years. Approximately 13.8% of e-cigarette product sales in 2024 were authorised for sale by the FDA, as compared with 3.3% in 2023.

conclusionsThe differences in top brands by region reflect challenges in the surveillance of e-cigarette sales, marketing and use and reflect the rapidly changing disposable e-cigarette marketplace, in which new brands are introduced and popularised at high frequency, as manufacturers of disposable e-cigarettes adapt to exploit regulatory loopholes. In the context of other emerging markets, like nicotine pouches, we urge regulators to act quickly to regulate the market for these products.

Indexed as

Electronic nicotine delivery devicesNon-cigarette tobacco productsSurveillance and monitoring

Identifiers

PMID40262854
PMCPMC12353410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.