Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40262820›Full record

ArticleArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2025

Assessing female sexual dysfunction in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Elisa Matias Vieira de Melo, Flavia Fairbanks Lima de Oliveira Ruano, Maria Fernanda Mendes, Guilherme Sciascia do Olival

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elisa Matias Vieira de MeloSanta Casa de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6448-8277
Flavia Fairbanks Lima de Oliveira RuanoUniversity of Miami, Department of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Female Sexual Health Program, Coral Gables FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8381-0532
Maria Fernanda MendesSanta Casa de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3983-6019
Guilherme Sciascia do OlivalSanta Casa de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2717-7522

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) affects mainly young people of reproductive age with significant lifelong repercussions, among which sexual dysfunction (SD) is one of the most neglected during routine clinical care.

objectiveTo evaluate SD in female patients diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS).

methodsThis cross-sectional analytic study was performed at the Santa Casa de São Paulo Hospital, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, São Paulo, Brazil, between November 2020 and March 2022. The sample included 80 female patients diagnosed with RRMS and 106 healthy controls. Questionnaires probing sexual dysfunction (the Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire - MSISQ-19 and the Female Sexual Function Index - FSFI) and depression and anxiety (the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - HADS, the Beck Depression Inventory - BDI; and the Beck Anxiety Inventory - BAI) were applied.

resultsA high prevalence of SD in both groups (43.4% and 38.8% for the RRMS and control groups, respectively) was identified by the FSFI analysis. A statistically higher prevalence (56.3%) of sexual dysfunction was detected in RRMS patients when using the MSISQ-19 tool to assess sexuality in this population compared with the FSFI scale (

conclusionA high prevalence of SD was found in both MS patients and healthy controls as measured by the FSFI. However, the specific tool (MSISQ-19) revealed a higher prevalence of SD in MS patients. Thus, the use of MSISQ-19 for the diagnosis and management of SD in this patient group is recommended.

Indexed as

Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalSexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyBrazilCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40262820
PMCPMC12020498

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.