Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40262608›Full record

ArticleCell2025

A cognitive map for value-guided choice in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex.

Sebastijan Veselic, Timothy H Muller, Elena Gutierrez, Timothy E J Behrens, Laurence T Hunt, James L Butler, Steven W Kennerley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effectiveness of message framing on pulmonary rehabilitation behavior for lung cancer surgery patients: Randomized controlled trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Planning in the Brain: It's Not What You Think It Is.Annual review of neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Cognitive Maps in the Prefrontal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sebastijan VeselicDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK. Electronic address: sebastijan.veselic@psy.ox.ac.uk.
Timothy H MullerDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.
Elena GutierrezDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK; Institute of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Timothy E J BehrensWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, FMRIB, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; Sainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour College, University College London, London W1T 4JG, UK.
Laurence T HuntDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.
James L ButlerDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.
Steven W KennerleyDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK; Institute of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.

Funding

The Neuronal Mechanisms Underlying Choice Behavior in the Frontal LobeF32MH081521 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KENNERLEY, STEVE WAYNE · 2007 to 2009
$130k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH081521Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is crucial for economic decision-making. However, how PFC value representations facilitate flexible decisions remains unknown. We reframe economic decision-making as a navigation process through a cognitive map of choice values. We found rhesus macaques represented choices as navigation trajectories in a value space using a grid-like code. This occurred in ventromedial PFC (vmPFC) local field potential theta frequency across two datasets. vmPFC neurons deployed the same grid-like code and encoded chosen value. However, both signals depended on theta phase: occurring on theta troughs but on separate theta cycles. Finally, we found sharp-wave ripples-a key signature of planning and flexible behavior-in vmPFC. Thus, vmPFC utilizes cognitive map-based computations to organize and compare values, suggesting an alternative architecture for economic choice in PFC.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorCognitionPrefrontal CortexAnimalsDecision MakingMacaca mulattaMaleNeuronsTheta Rhythmcognitive mapgrid cellsgrid-like codingprospect theorysharp-wave ripplestheta frequencyventromedial prefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID40262608
PMCPMC12495895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.