Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40262564›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2025

Pneumococcal Carriage in the Sahel Region of Burkina Faso before a 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination Campaign.

Robert Lamoussa Zoma, Lana Childs, Issa Ouedraogo, Guetwendé Sawadogo, T Félix Tarbangdo, Aristide Zoma, Soufiane Sanou, Brice Bicaba, Simon Sanou, Fahmina Akhter and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Robert Lamoussa ZomaDavycas International, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Lana ChildsInfectious Disease Programs, CDC Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia.
Issa OuedraogoDirection de la prévention par la vaccination, Ministère de la Santé et de l'Hygiène Publique, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Guetwendé SawadogoDavycas International, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
T Félix TarbangdoDavycas International, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Aristide ZomaUnité de Bactériologie, Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Soufiane SanouUnité de Bactériologie, Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Brice BicabaInstitut National de Santé Publique, Centre des Opérations de Réponse aux Urgences Sanitaires, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Simon SanouInstitut National de Santé Publique, Centre des Opérations de Réponse aux Urgences Sanitaires, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Fahmina AkhterDivision of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mahamoudou OuattaraDivision of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jennifer R VeraniDivision of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Lesley McGeeDivision of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Miwako KobayashiDivision of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
H Flavien AkéDavycas International, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-029264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burkina Faso introduced 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) in 2013 and achieved >90% three-dose coverage. Recently, the Sahel Region has experienced a security crisis, resulting in decreasing PCV13 coverage. We examined pneumococcal carriage before a mass PCV13 campaign in the Sahel Region in 2022. In January and February 2022, we conducted a cross-sectional, age-stratified pneumococcal carriage study among healthy individuals in Dori, the capital of the Sahel Region. We collected nasopharyngeal (all participants) and oropharyngeal swabs (participants 5 years old and older). Pneumococci isolated by culture were serotyped by polymerase chain reaction and/or Quellung. We evaluated overall and vaccine serotype pneumococcal carriage prevalence by age group. Among 1,079 participants, overall pneumococcal carriage prevalence was 57.2%; carriage was highest in children 1 year old (71.8%) and 1-11 months old (69.7%) and lowest in participants 15 years old or older (30.0%). Vaccine serotype carriage prevalence was 12.8%, ranging from 5.6% in participants 15 years old or older to 17.8% in children 5-14 years old. PCV13 vaccination history was unknown for 59.6% of age-eligible children. Among children with card-confirmed or verbally reported PCV13 history, most (99.0%) had no history of PCV13 receipt. Eight years after PCV13 introduction and in a conflict-affected area with declining PCV13 coverage, more than 1 in 10 children and 1 in 20 participants 15 years old or older are colonized with a vaccine serotype. These results will be used to evaluate the mass PCV13 campaign impact and help inform policy surrounding pneumococcal conjugate vaccine use during humanitarian crises.

Indexed as

Carrier StatePneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesStreptococcus pneumoniaeAdolescentAdultAgedBurkina FasoChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunization ProgramsInfantMale13-valent pneumococcal vaccinePneumococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40262564
PMCPMC12225587

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.