Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40261651›Full record

SynthesisJAMA network open2025

An Evidence Map of the Women Veterans' Health Literature, 2016 to 2023: A Systematic Review.

Karen M Goldstein, Rachel Pace, Caroline Dancu, Sudha R Raman, Zoe Bridges-Curry, Patrycja Klimek-Johnson, Athavi Jeevanathan, Anna H Gallion, Tatyana Der, Amir Alishahi Tabriz and 12 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in JAMA network open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. "Sitting on the Porch Just Hearing the Crickets": Rural Living and Mental Well-Being Among Veterans in the U.S. South.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Error in Byline.JAMA network open · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Karen M GoldsteinDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina.
Rachel PaceDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina.
Caroline DancuSan Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California.
Sudha R RamanDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Zoe Bridges-CurryDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina.
Patrycja Klimek-JohnsonSan Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California.
Athavi JeevanathanDuke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Anna H GallionVA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville.
Tatyana DerDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Amir Alishahi TabrizDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida.
Syketha SpragueDepartment of Medicine-Renal Section, Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado.
Sharron RushtonDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina.
A Jean HammerUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, Chapel Hill.
Catherine A SimsDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina.
Jessica N ColemanDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina.
Justin MartinoDuke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Sarah CantrellDuke University Medical Center Library and Archives, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Adelaide M GordonDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina.
Morgan JacobsDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina.
Anastasia-Stefania AlexopoulosDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina.
Dazhe ChenEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Durham, North Carolina.
Jennifer M GierischDurham Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Women veterans are the fastest-growing veteran subpopulation in the US. Women veterans often experience military service-related health issues in addition to conditions common to all women. Because women veterans are more likely to receive care in the civilian setting than through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), all women's health clinicians should be equipped to provide patient-centered care for women veterans. The health care of women veterans requires evidence-based care informed by population-specific scientific literature. An updated evidence map evaluating women veteran-focused health literature is needed. Objective: To map the scope and breadth of women veterans' health literature published from 2016 to 2023. Evidence Review: In this systematic review, MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL Complete were searched for eligible articles published from 2016 to 2023. Articles reporting about US women veterans' health outcomes or on the experience of providing care to women veterans were included. Included articles were required to report patient-level outcomes that included either data for only women veterans or reported results separately for women veterans. Articles were grouped by primary focus area based on categories previously established by the VA Women's Health research agendas and prior evidence maps. Findings: The volume of women veterans' health literature published between 2016 and 2023 of 932 articles was double that of the prior 8 years. The largest portion of this literature was focused on chronic medical conditions (137 articles [15%]), general mental health (203 articles [22%]), and interpersonal violence (121 articles 3[13%]). Areas of greatest growth included reproductive health (physical and mental), pain, suicide, and nonsuicidal self-injury. Additionally, emerging areas of inquiry were found, including military-related toxic exposures and harassment within the health care setting. Conclusions and Relevance: In this systematic review of literature focused on the health of women veterans, the volume of literature was found to have doubled and expanded in important areas that aligned with VA research priorities. However, despite the growth in research related to women veterans, several important research gaps remain within this field of study. Research addressing health issues pertinent to a growing and aging women veterans' population will require rigorous research and program evaluations.

Indexed as

VeteransVeterans HealthWomen's HealthFemaleHumansUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs

Identifiers

PMID40261651
PMCPMC12015682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.