Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40261632›Full record

ArticleOrthodontics & craniofacial research2025

Dose Reduction by Field of View Optimisation in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography of Unilateral Alveolar Clefts.

Tobias Regnstrand, Semra Konstantin Top, Agneta Karsten, Reinhilde Jacobs, Daniel Benchimol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthodontics & craniofacial research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tobias RegnstrandSection of Oral Diagnostics and Surgery, Division of Oral Diagnostics and Rehabilitation, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9561-3245
Semra Konstantin TopDivision of Orthodontics, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Agneta KarstenDivision of Orthodontics, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Reinhilde JacobsSection of Oral Diagnostics and Surgery, Division of Oral Diagnostics and Rehabilitation, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Daniel BenchimolSection of Oral Diagnostics and Surgery, Division of Oral Diagnostics and Rehabilitation, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate how much the field of view (FOV) can be decreased while still depicting the necessary anatomical structures. A secondary aim was to assess how many incidental findings were missed with a reduced FOV. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this retrospective study, 170 CBCT volumes from children with a mean age of 9.4 years were collected. All CBCT had a FOV of 80 × 50 mm covering the maxilla. The present study analysed whether a smaller FOV can be used while still including necessary anatomical structures. Measurements of the minimal height and width that include vital anatomical structures were performed with two FOV reduction protocols: one smaller (includes the cleft, adjacent central incisor and adjacent canine) and one larger (includes both canines, nasal floor and the cleft).

resultsThe use of the larger protocol resulted in a FOV of 44.3 × 36.5 mm (95th percentile); for the smaller protocol, the FOV was 28.1 × 34.9 mm (95th percentile). In the larger protocol, incidental findings were missed in 22%. In the smaller protocol, 35% of the incidental findings were missed. However, most of these findings were irrelevant to the planning of the bone graft.

conclusionA FOV of 50 × 40 mm (41% dose reduction compared with the original FOV) is suggested to fully depict the cleft area, central incisors, nasal floor and both canines. A FOV of 35 × 40 mm (56% dose reduction compared with the original FOV) is suggested to depict the cleft and the ipsilateral canine and central incisor adjacent to the cleft.

Indexed as

Alveolar ProcessCleft PalateCone-Beam Computed TomographyRadiation DosageChildCuspidFemaleHumansIncidental FindingsIncisorMaleMaxillaRetrospective Studiesalveolar bone defectalveolar bone graftingcone‐beam computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID40261632
PMCPMC12418059

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.