Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40261573›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2025

Portal vein embolization and subsequent major hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma with insufficient residual liver volume: experience of a tertiary center.

Long Cong Duy Tran, Thanh Quoc Nguyen, Mohammad Najm Dadam, Thuan Duc Nguyen, Dat Tien Le, Viet Quoc Dang, Phu Hong Pham, Nghia Phuoc Phan, Thinh Quan Vo, Federica Cucè and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Updates in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Long Cong Duy Tran *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thanh Quoc Nguyen *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Mohammad Najm Dadam *Online Research Club, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-0205
Thuan Duc NguyenDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Dat Tien LeDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Viet Quoc DangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Phu Hong PhamDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Nghia Phuoc PhanDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thinh Quan VoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, University Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Federica CucèGeneral and Upper G.I. Surgery Division, Surgery, Dentistry, Maternity and Infant Department, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7443-1976
Abdallfatah AbdallfatahFaculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Giza, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-2234
Nguyen Tien HuyInstitute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam. nguyentienhuy4@duytan.edu.vn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-9440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Portal vein embolization (PVE) allows for liver regeneration to enhance reduced residual liver volume before resection in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with systemic liver disease. A retrospective review of medical records was conducted, including patients who underwent PVE and subsequent major hepatectomy to treat resectable non-metastatic HCC at the University Medical Center in Ho Chi Minh City between 01/2016 and 6/2023. Patient demographics, timing of procedures, surgical interventions, intra- and postoperative complications, pattern of recurrence, and survival were analyzed. A total of 58 patients with HCC were included, and the median length of stay after surgery was 8 days (range 5-24). Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) occurred with an overall incidence of 31% (18/58 cases). Severe PHLF occurred in 6 cases: grade B in 5 cases (8.6%) and grade C in 1 case (1.7%), resulting in patient death. Postoperative bleeding and bile leak each occurred in 1 case (1.7%). Univariable and multivariable analyses identified portal vein pressure (PVP) after PVE as the only significant preoperative parameter associated with outcomes, correlating with PHLF occurrence (OR 1.27, p = 0.009) at a cut-off of 15 mmHg (p = 0.018). The overall survival at 3, 6, and 12 months was 96%, 94%, and 94%, respectively, with disease-free survival rates of 94%, 90%, and 87%, respectively. Major hepatectomy can be performed safely and effectively in HCC patients who have PVE-induced liver hypertrophy (sFLR ≥ 40%) and preserved liver function (Child-Pugh A) maintaining low morbidity. Multivariate analysis revealed that a post-PVE PVP cutoff of 15 mmHg significantly correlated with perioperative parameters, including operating time, blood loss, and PHLF occurrence.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularEmbolization, TherapeuticHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsPortal VeinAdultAgedFemaleHumansLiverLiver FailureLiver RegenerationMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizePostoperative ComplicationsHepatectomyHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)Portal vein embolization (PVE)Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF)

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.