Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40261569›Full record

ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2025

Effect of graded inclusion of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens, Linnaeus, 1758) pre-pupae meal in diets for gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata, Linnaeus, 1758) on gut microbiome and liver morphology.

Marco Basili, Basilio Randazzo, Letteria Caccamo, Stefano Guicciardi O Guizzardi, Martina Meola, Anna Perdichizzi, Grazia Marina Quero, Giulia Maricchiolo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marco Basili *Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (BIGEA), University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S. Donato 1, 40126, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-9507
Basilio Randazzo *IRBIM-Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies, CNR-National Research Council, Spianata S. Raineri 86, 98122, Messina, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5032-413X
Letteria CaccamoIRBIM-Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies, CNR-National Research Council, Spianata S. Raineri 86, 98122, Messina, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-163X
Stefano Guicciardi O GuizzardiIRBIM-Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies, CNR-National Research Council, Largo Fiera Della Pesca 1, 60125, Ancona, AN, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-2828
Martina MeolaDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (BIGEA), University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S. Donato 1, 40126, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4830-5020
Anna PerdichizziIRBIM-Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies, CNR-National Research Council, Spianata S. Raineri 86, 98122, Messina, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-8013
Grazia Marina QueroIRBIM-Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies, CNR-National Research Council, Largo Fiera Della Pesca 1, 60125, Ancona, AN, Italy. graziamarina.quero@cnr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2562-1255
Giulia MaricchioloIRBIM-Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies, CNR-National Research Council, Spianata S. Raineri 86, 98122, Messina, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5670-6243

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last decades, an insect meal has received great attention for finfish diets, due to its nutritional composition and low ecological footprint. In the present study, we assessed the response of gut microbiota composition and liver histology of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) fed four experimental diets including the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) meal (HI) used to replace 0 (HI0), 25 (HI25), 35 (HI35) and 50 (HI50) percent of fish meal in a 131-day feeding trial. At the end of the experiment, a remarkable change in gut microbiota composition related to HI inclusion was observed, with a preponderance of Cyanobacteriain the control and low HI groups (HI0, HI25) while Chloroflexi became prevalent in the higher HI inclusion groups (HI35, HI50). Predictive analysis on bacterial metabolic pathways showed a clear separation between HI0-HI25 and HI35-HI50 groups. The microbiota shifts observed suggest a pivotal role of HI in inducing a bacterial-mediated physiological response in this fish species, probably due to chitin content and the fatty acid profile of this ingredient. Liver histology showed a higher hepatocyte size in fish from the HI50 group, suggesting lipid dysmetabolism due to the HI meal fatty acid profile, while a marginal adaptive response was observed in the HI25 group. In conclusion, while up to 25% inclusion of black soldier fly meal showed limited adverse effects, 50% HI dietary inclusion is not recommended in gilthead seabream diet, since possible alteration in lipid deposition, particularly at hepatic level, were highlighted in this fish species.

Indexed as

Animal FeedDietGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLiverSea BreamAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsAquafeedGilthead seabreamHermetia illucensLiverMicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID40261569
PMCPMC12014712

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.