Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40261553›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2025

Omeprazole attenuates irradiation-induced lung injury through the suppression of apoptosis and oxidative stress in mice.

Fereshteh Talebpour Amiri, Mohammad Asghari, Seyed Jalal Hosseinimehr

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Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fereshteh Talebpour AmiriDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mohammad AsghariDepartment of Radiopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Seyed Jalal HosseinimehrDepartment of Radiopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. sjhosseinim@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8055-8036

Funding

National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD) 4010130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation therapy is an effective treatment for patients with malignant thoracic tumors, but it can cause lung damage. Omeprazole (OM) is a proton pump inhibitor with anticancer, antioxidative, and anti-inflammatory activities. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of OM on oxidative stress and apoptosis through the use of ionizing radiation (IR) in lung tissue. Sixty-four mice were randomized into eight groups: the control, OM (10, 25, and 50 mg/kg/day/oral for 7 consecutive days), IR (single dose of 6 Gy), and IR + OM (10, 25, and 50 mg/kg) groups. The protective effect of OM was determined by histological and immunohistochemical evaluation and assessment of protein carbonyl levels. OM significantly decreased protein carbonyl levels in the lungs of irradiated mice compared with those in the lungs of IR-treated mice. Histological evaluation of the irradiated mice revealed destruction of the alveolar wall, thickening of the alveolar sac wall, enlarged red blood cells, infiltration of inflammatory cells, edema, and capillary, vascular and interstitial hyperemia. OM at all three doses significantly reduced lung injury. Immunohistochemical findings also revealed that OM could reduce the expression of caspase-3. OM at a low dose and short duration of administration had no side effects. OM is able to protect against lung damage caused by IR through reducing oxidative stress and decreasing the expression of caspase-3.

Indexed as

ApoptosisLung InjuryOmeprazoleOxidative StressRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalAnimalsCaspase 3LungMaleMiceProton Pump InhibitorsCaspase 3OmeprazoleProton Pump InhibitorsApoptosisIrradiationLung injuryOmeprazoleOxidative stress

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.