Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40261529›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2025

Disease Burden of 30 Cancer Groups in Taiwan from 2000 to 2021.

Po-Chen Liu, Tzu-Hsuan Huang, Yun-Chun Wu, Yueh Wang, Chun-Ju Chiang, Wen-Chung Lee, Hsien-Ho Lin, Wei-Cheng Lo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Po-Chen LiuInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzu-Hsuan HuangInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yun-Chun WuInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yueh WangInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Ju ChiangInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Chung LeeInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsien-Ho LinInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei-Cheng LoMaster Program in Applied Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. nicholaslo@tmu.edu.tw.

Funding

Ministry of Education in Taiwan NTU-CC-109L891501-109L891507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessment of the morbidity and mortality burden of cancers and their evolving trends is crucial for making informed policy decisions and effective resource allocation. We aimed to examine the burden of cancer in Taiwan from 2000 to 2021 using a national population-based database.

methodsLinking data from the Taiwan Cancer Registry and National Death Registry, we calculated years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 30 specific cancer groups. Our methodology aligns with the Global Burden of Disease Study.

resultsIn Taiwan, from 2000 to 2021, the age-standardized cancer mortality rate decreased by 13.8%, while the prevalence rate increased by 80.5%. In 2021, the age-standardized DALYs for total cancer were 3784.2 per 100,000 population. In 2021, in Taiwan, lung, liver, and colorectal cancers were the leading contributors to cancer-related DALYs for men, whereas breast, lung, and colorectal cancers were predominant for women. Life expectancy decomposition analysis revealed distinct patterns by sex, with significant gains for specific cancers from 2000 to 2021: cervical, stomach, and liver cancers in women (0.20, 0.13, and 0.12 years, respectively) and liver, lung, and stomach cancers in men (0.37, 0.17, and 0.17 years, respectively).

conclusionOur finding of declining cancer DALY rates in Taiwan over the past two decades may reflect improvements in cancer control, particularly the significant decrease in liver and lung cancer burden. However, the rising burden of breast cancer and the sustained impact of colorectal and oral cancers warrant targeted attention in health policies, resource allocation, and research to reduce healthcare costs and improve quality of life.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessNeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansLife ExpectancyMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRegistriesTaiwanBurden of cancerDisability-adjusted life yearsLife expectancy decomposition

Identifiers

PMID40261529
PMCPMC12014961

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.