Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40261491›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2025

Homologous Recombination Deficiency Is Associated with Shorter Survival in Colorectal Cancer Patients.

Xuan Zhang, Pan Zhang, Hua Dong, Lin Li, Lingling Lu, Hongyuan Lv, Xin Yu, Hong Yu

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuan Zhang *Provincial Key Laboratory of Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal Infection, School of Medicine, Sir Runrun Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 310016, P.R. China.
Pan Zhang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, 219 Miao Pu Road, Shanghai, 200135, China.
Hua DongZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Diagnostic Technology, DiAn Diagnostic Group Co., Ltd. Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang, P.R. China.
Lin LiZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Diagnostic Technology, DiAn Diagnostic Group Co., Ltd. Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang, P.R. China.
Lingling LuZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Diagnostic Technology, DiAn Diagnostic Group Co., Ltd. Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang, P.R. China.
Hongyuan LvProvincial Key Laboratory of Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal Infection, School of Medicine, Sir Runrun Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 310016, P.R. China.
Xin YuProvincial Key Laboratory of Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal Infection, School of Medicine, Sir Runrun Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 310016, P.R. China. xinxin_yu@zju.edu.cn.
Hong YuProvincial Key Laboratory of Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal Infection, School of Medicine, Sir Runrun Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 310016, P.R. China. blueyu000@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) patients benefit more from immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, but they only account for around 15% of all patients. The remaining patients still lack effective therapeutic biomarkers to predict their prognosis.

methodsWe performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) to analyze 84 CRC specimens, classifying them into different groups based on their microsatellite status (MS), tumor mutation burden (TMB), homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) score, and clinicopathological features, which might be associated with clinical outcomes. Survival analysis and multivariable Cox regression modeling were employed to identify prognostic indicators. Comparative genomic profiling evaluated somatic mutations, copy number variations (CNVs), and pathway activation patterns across clinical subgroups.

resultsThe characteristics of the cohort (N = 84) revealed a median age of 52 years, with a male predominance (61.9%) and a majority of patients presenting with stage IV disease (77%). The HRD-high (HRD-H) subgroup accounted for 16.7%, while 19.0% of cases were microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) and 22.6% were TMB-high (TMB-H). Multivariable analysis identified HRD-H as an independent predictor of overall survival (OS: HR = 0.19, 95% CI 0.12-0.94, p = 0.002). Comparative genomics demonstrated distinct mutation landscapes between HRD-H and HRD-low subgroups. In microsatellite-stable (MSS) patients, HRD-H status correlated with enriched SMAD4 mutations (p < 0.01) and differential activation of TGF-β/MYC signaling pathways compared to HRD-H-MSI counterparts.

conclusionHRD status serves as a novel independent prognostic biomarker in CRC. Our multi-parametric genomic framework delineates stratification-specific molecular signatures, advocating for HRD-integrated molecular diagnostics to optimize CRC management.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsHomologous RecombinationAdultAgedDNA Copy Number VariationsExome SequencingFemaleHumansMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorBiomarkersCancer geneticsColorectal cancerHomologous recombination deficiencyPrognosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.