Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40261460›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

Maternal age is associated with apoptotic gene abundance patterns in blastocoel fluid-conditioned media from euploid embryos: a pilot study.

Dieu Thao Nguyen, Hannah Archer, Angel Earle, Eleanor Petyak, Carson Collins, Kayla Vaillant, Hayes Lanford, William E Roudebush, T Arthur Chang, Rich Kordus and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Dieu Thao NguyenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd., Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Hannah ArcherDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd., Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Angel EarleDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, Columbia, SC, USA.
Eleanor PetyakDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd., Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Carson CollinsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd., Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Kayla VaillantDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd., Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
Hayes LanfordDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd., Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
William E RoudebushDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd., Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
T Arthur ChangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Rich KordusDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Prisma Health, Greenville, SC, USA.
Lisa GreenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Prisma Health, Greenville, SC, USA.
Alyssa Clay-GilmourDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, Columbia, SC, USA.
Renee J ChosedDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, 607 Grove Rd., Greenville, SC, 29605, USA. chosed@greenvillemed.sc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0442-0833

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis retrospective study measured global gene abundance using RNASeq of blastocoel fluid-conditioned media from euploid ICSI-generated embryos to identify genes and signaling pathways associated with maternal age.

methodsBlastocoel fluid-conditioned media was obtained following trophectoderm biopsy of ICSI-generated day-5 blastocysts. Media for RNASeq were from 24 euploid blastocysts (9 from patients aged 35 or older). Transcriptome analysis identified differentially expressed genes when comparing media from patients of advanced maternal age to those younger than 35. Further gene abundance analysis on genes and pathways identified from the RNASeq analysis was conducted with another group of media samples using RT-qPCR.

resultsTwenty-five protein encoding genes identified in the RNASeq study were differentially expressed when comparing blastocoel fluid-conditioned media associated with patients of advanced maternal age to media associated with patients under the age of 35. Genes encoding the proteins SHARPIN and BCL2L12 showed a statistically significant increase (p < 0.05) in abundance in patients of advanced maternal age. Abundance analysis using RT-qPCR in additional media samples revealed elevated SHARPIN abundance in media associated with successful implantation in patients under 35 alongside a decrease in CASP8 abundance. This abundance pattern was the opposite in media associated with successful implantation in patients of advanced maternal age.

conclusionsThis study uncovered differential apoptotic gene abundance associated with maternal age by assessing blastocoel fluid-conditioned media from euploid blastocysts. These unique abundance patterns may provide insight into the regulation of apoptosis in embryos from women of advanced maternal age, and how this signaling pathway may impact implantation outcomes.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBlastocystMaternal AgeAdultCulture Media, ConditionedEmbryo Culture TechniquesEmbryo ImplantationEmbryo TransferFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansPilot ProjectsPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSperm Injections, IntracytoplasmicTranscriptomeCulture Media, ConditionedAdvanced maternal ageApoptosisBCL2L12CASP8In vitro fertilizationSHARPIN

Identifiers

PMID40261460
PMCPMC12167202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.