Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40261422›Full record

ReviewJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2025

Management strategies for primary lung carcinosarcoma: a case study and comprehensive literature review.

Zhonglian Wang, Ying Zeng, Hongting Jiang, Cha Luo, Fei Zhang, Xiaofeng Zhu, Qiaofen Fu

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhonglian Wang *Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, People's Republic of China.
Ying Zeng *Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, People's Republic of China.
Hongting JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, People's Republic of China.
Cha LuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, People's Republic of China.
Fei ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, People's Republic of China.
Xiaofeng ZhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 2, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, People's Republic of China. sxbj148@126.com.
Qiaofen FuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, People's Republic of China. fuqiaofen@163.com.

Funding

the 535 Talent Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University 2023535D17the Applied Basic Science Research Foundation of Yunnan Province 202201AT070294the Yunnan Revitalization Talent Support Program RLQB20220014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary lung carcinosarcoma, characterized by the presence of both carcinoma and sarcoma components, is a rare soft tissue malignancy. Its pathogenesis remains incompletely elucidated, and it exhibits significant resistance to conventional therapeutic interventions, resulting in a dismal prognosis. Consequently, there is currently no established standard treatment protocol for lung carcinosarcoma, leading most clinicians to draw upon their experiences with other tumor types when formulating treatment strategies. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 56-year-old non-smoking male presented with a progressively enlarging mass in the right cervical region, The diagnosis of lung carcinosarcoma was definitively confirmed through CT-guided biopsy. First-line immunotherapy combined with targeted therapy was ineffective; second-line chemotherapy was effective, chest CT revealed the disappearance of enlarged lymph nodes in the retrosternal area and a significant reduction of pulmonary lesions, but showed signs of brain metastasis. the patient passed away at home on June 27th, 2023 due to sudden onset dyspnea accompanied by loss of consciousness. LITERATURE REVIEW: A comprehensive literature search for lung carcinosarcoma was conducted across four databases, including PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase, covering the period from 1968 to 2023. A total of 48 patients were included for analysis. Further survival analysis revealed a median survival time of 18 months; adjuvant therapy following surgery significantly improved survival compared to surgery alone and other treatment modalities.

conclusionLung carcinosarcoma is an exceptionally rare malignant neoplasm of the lung, and definitive treatment protocols remain elusive. The most effective strategy to enhance prognosis may still entail complete surgical resection of the lesions in conjunction with adjuvant therapy.

Indexed as

CarcinosarcomaLung NeoplasmsFatal OutcomeHumansMaleMiddle AgedCarcinosarcomaLung cancerLung carcinosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID40261422
PMCPMC12014741

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.