Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40261313›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2025

Barriers in the prevention and early detection of human papillomavirus in Latin America.

Leopoldo Santiago Sanabria, Viviana Angélica Laverde Cardona, Yotin Ramón Pérez D, Fabrizio Abreu, María Luisina Cicerchia, Camila Cajelli, Martín de Jesús Inurreta Díaz, Mirtha Jimena Vásquez Medina, Karina Auxiliadora Amador, Gery Rosmary Ruiz Carillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Barriers in the prevention and early detection of human papillomavirus in Latin America.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Leopoldo Santiago SanabriaDepartamento de Ginecología Oncológica, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad Hospital de Gineco-Obstetricia 4 Luis Castelazo Ayala, Ciudad de México, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6287-5932
Viviana Angélica Laverde CardonaDepartamento Ginecología y Obstetricia, Hospital Universitario Clínica San Rafael, Bogotá, Colombia.
Yotin Ramón Pérez DDepartamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Hospital Universitario Docente Central de las Fuerzas Armadas, Santo Domingo, República Dominicana.
Fabrizio AbreuDepartamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell, Montevideo, Uruguay.
María Luisina CicerchiaDepartamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Hospital Dr. Cosme Argerich, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Camila CajelliDepartamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Martín de Jesús Inurreta DíazDepartamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Hospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea González", Ciudad de México, México.
Mirtha Jimena Vásquez MedinaDepartamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, Lima, Perú.
Karina Auxiliadora AmadorDepartamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Hospital Bautista, Managua, Nicaragua.
Gery Rosmary Ruiz CarilloDepartamento de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Instituto Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Los Andes IAHULA, Mérida, Venezuela.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the individual, social, cultural, health system, and structural barriers related to the human papillomavirus (HPV) in women from eight Latin American countries.

methodsA prospective, relational, and analytical study was conducted from July to August 2024 in women from eight Latin American countries: Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Dominican Republic, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Spanish-speaking adult women who had a history of having undergone cervicovaginal cytology were included. An online survey of 34 items was designed that evaluated the different barriers to HPV medical care.

resultsOverall, 1930 women were surveyed. There is a lack of education on issues related to sexual and reproductive health, as 57.3% of the participants considered HPV infection to be a sexually transmitted disease. A correlation was observed between a higher level of education and the acceptability of vaccination, as well as the taking of screening tests. It was found that 39.1% were vaccinated, which reflects the lack of resources in hospitals, where the vaccine is not available to all women, a similar situation to the screening test.

conclusionThere are still many barriers to HPV medical care due to the cultural roots that exist in the region. It is important to identify them and create strategies that allow equality and accessible medical care for all women, in order to eradicate cervical cancer, which is one of the great pending issues on the gynecologist's agenda.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPapillomavirus InfectionsPatient Acceptance of Health CareUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansLatin AmericaMiddle AgedPapillomavirus VaccinesProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesPapillomavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40261313
PMCPMC12374013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.