Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40261260›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

Identifying Minimum Single Dose of Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase for In Vitro Dissolution of Twenty-Two Hyaluronic Acid Fillers.

Rasika Sudharshan, Shaili S Davuluru, Alena J Shen, Shreya Gupta, Nikta Saeedi, Julie Woodward, Wendy W Lee, Femida Kherani, Jill A Foster, Sandy X Zhang-Nunes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rasika SudharshanDepartment of Ophthalmology, USC Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-9918-6703
Shaili S DavuluruDepartment of Ophthalmology, USC Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Alena J ShenDepartment of Ophthalmology, USC Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Shreya GuptaDepartment of Ophthalmology, USC Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Nikta SaeediDepartment of Ophthalmology, USC Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Julie WoodwardOculoplastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Duke University Eye Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Wendy W LeeBascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, U.S.A.
Femida KheraniSouthern Alberta Eye Center, Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.
Jill A FosterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Sandy X Zhang-NunesDepartment of Ophthalmology, USC Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs the use of hyaluronic acid fillers continues to increase for clinical and aesthetic purposes, associated complications continue to rise as well. Excess hyaluronidase is often used to dissolve filler, which has its own set of adverse effects. This study analyzes 22 commercially available fillers to delineate the lowest single dose of recombinant human hyaluronidase (RHH) required to fully dissolve each filler within 6 hours across 3 trials.

methodsAliquots in 0.2 ml amounts of each of 22 hyaluronic acid fillers were placed in wells. A single dose of RHH, titrated to a minimum volume of 0.45 cc, was administered to the center of the aliquot, to a maximum of 140 units. RHH amounts were as follows: 0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, or 140 units RHH. Bird's eye and lateral photographs were taken to monitor dissolution progress at several time points over the 6-hour period to monitor aliquot height and appearance changes. Filler aliquots were left undisturbed for 6 hours, after which dissolution was confirmed by stirring the aliquot on video recording. This process was repeated 3 times per filler to determine the minimum dose of RHH required to consistently dissolve each aliquot.

resultsFor each of the 22 fillers, the minimum dose of RHH required for dissolution was identified with consistent results across 3 trials, demonstrating reliability. Juvéderm Volbella, Juvéderm Vollure, Juvéderm Skinvive, Restylane-L, Restylane Lyft, and Restylane Silk were identified as the least resistant fillers, requiring ≤20 units to dissolve. Resilient hyaluronic acid (RHA) 2, RHA 3, RHA 4, Belotero Volume, Juvéderm Ultra XC, Juvéderm Volux, Restylane Kysse, and Revanesse Versa were classified as most resistant, requiring ≥120 units to dissolve.

conclusionsThis study identifies the minimum single dose of RHH from 2.5 units/0.2 ml to 140 units/0.2 ml for dissolution of 22 different hyaluronic acid fillers over 6 hours. These results paired with previous studies help elucidate the dissolution profiles of each filler in the context of their rheological properties, further informing physicians on how to optimally dissolve different hyaluronic acid fillers in a clinical setting.

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidHyaluronoglucosaminidaseDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansRecombinant ProteinsSolubilityDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidHyaluronoglucosaminidaseRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40261260
PMCPMC12582612

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.