Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40261055›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Prevalence of Cysticercosis in Pigs and Risk Assessment Among Occupationally Exposed Workers in Benue State, Nigeria.

Alex A Adikwu, Tyonginengen Iorparegh, Felix M Per, Andrew M Adamu, Olajide A Owolodun, Paul F Horwood, Theophilus I Emeto, Oyelola A Adegboye

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alex A AdikwuDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-1597-0985
Tyonginengen IorpareghDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria.
Felix M PerDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria.
Andrew M AdamuCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.
Olajide A OwolodunBiotechnology Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria.
Paul F HorwoodCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.
Theophilus I EmetoCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3282-1861
Oyelola A AdegboyeCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimCysticercosis is a key zoonotic disease burden, posing significant public health challenges. Neurocysticercosis, a sequela associated with the larval stage of Taenia solium, is a recognised cause of late-onset epilepsy in humans, thereby highlighting the need for robust epidemiological data. This study investigated the prevalence of cysticercosis in slaughtered pigs within Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria, to contribute to understanding the disease's local epidemiology and associated risk factors.

methodsFrom January to August 2019, we examined pig carcasses at four abattoirs: Utyondo market, Wurukum abattoir, Modern market, and Railway abattoirs. Structured questionnaires were administered to butchers, pig farmers, and civil servants to gather information on disease knowledge. A total of 2,176 pig carcasses were examined.

resultsAmong the examined carcasses, 24 (1.1%) were infected. Of these, 18 (0.83%) were boars, and 6 (0.28%) were sows. The highest prevalence was observed in Utyondo market (2.75%), followed by Wurukum (0.77%) and Railway markets (0.65%). The diaphragm (odds ratio (OR) = 0.09; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.01-0.70) and the tongue (OR = 0.18; 95% CI: 0.04-0.81) were less likely to be infected compared to the shoulder. Knowledge of cysticercosis was relatively high across all participants (71.72%, 95% CI: 61.77-80.31).

conclusionOur findings indicate the endemicity of porcine cysticercosis in Makurdi abattoirs. While knowledge of the disease seems relatively widespread among exposed populations, gaps exist in understanding transmission routes. A collaborative One Health approach involving studies on occupationally exposed individuals is recommended for a comprehensive understanding of the disease burden and to develop targeted control strategies.

Indexed as

CysticercosisOccupational ExposureSwine DiseasesAbattoirsAdultAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSus scrofaSwinecysticercosisone healthpigsprevalencetaenia soliumzoonoses

Identifiers

PMID40261055
PMCPMC12012992

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.