Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40260461›Full record

ArticleChemPlusChem2025

Unveiling the Secret Chemistry of Street Art by a Multitechnique Approach.

Elena C L Rigante, Francesca Modugno, Jacopo La Nasa, Silvia Pizzimenti, Tommaso R I Cataldi, Cosima D Calvano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemPlusChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elena C L RiganteDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bari Aldo Moro, via Orabona 4, 70126, Bari, Italy.
Francesca ModugnoDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, 56121, Pisa, Italy.
Jacopo La NasaDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, 56121, Pisa, Italy.
Silvia PizzimentiDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, 56121, Pisa, Italy.
Tommaso R I CataldiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bari Aldo Moro, via Orabona 4, 70126, Bari, Italy.
Cosima D CalvanoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bari Aldo Moro, via Orabona 4, 70126, Bari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8832-7072

Funding

Italian Ministero per l'Istruzionel'Università e la RicercaProgetto di Ricerca di Interesse Nazionale PRIN 407 2020MNZ579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, graffiti and street art have gained recognition as legitimate art forms, deserving of the same care and attention as traditional art. As a result, conservators and restorers are now working to develop standardized guidelines for the cleaning, conservation, and restoration of these vibrant works. Our study takes a closer look at the materials used in street art, specifically the spray varnishes used by artists. Samples from two murals created in 2021 in Bari, Italy, are analyzed using a range of advanced techniques such as attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, reversed-phase liquid chromatography coupled with UV-Vis and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (MS), and laser desorption ionization MS as well as pyrolysis-gas chromatography/MS. Acrylic, polyvinyl acetate, and styrene-acrylic resins are identified as the primary binders used in street art spray varnishes, along with common additives such as polyethylene and polypropylene glycol. The organic dyes and pigments, such as yellow (PY74), orange (PO36), red (rhodamine), and blue (phthalocyanine) hues used to create colorful images of street art, are also characterized. This study demonstrates the importance of a multitechnique approach in understanding the complex chemistry of modern spray varnishes used in street art.

Indexed as

bindersmass spectrometrypigmentspolymerspyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometrystreet art

Identifiers

PMID40260461
PMCPMC12261049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.