Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40260361›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Spontaneous Bilateral Drusen Regression Without Atrophy in an Octogenarian With Gilbert's Syndrome: A Case Report.

Kurt Schimmelbusch, Micaela Koci, Dean Hainsworth, David T Brockbank

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kurt SchimmelbuschOphthalmology, Revere Health, Provo, USA.
Micaela KociOphthalmology, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
Dean HainsworthOphthalmology, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
David T BrockbankOphthalmology, Revere Health, Provo, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We document significant drusen regression without atrophy (DRwoA) in a patient with dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and concomitant hyperbilirubinemia. Serial optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus images were used to monitor drusen progression in the patient. Fundus photography of the macula revealed a dramatic improvement in visible drusen in each eye over the course of 2020-2023. Only a few small drusen were visible in the right eye, while moderate to intermediate-to-large soft drusen were present in the left eye. OCT imaging also demonstrated significant improvement in drusen in both eyes compared to previous years. Average foveal thickness measurements from 2018 to 2023 showed a significant and steady decline, from 298 µm to 291 µm in the right eye and from 305 µm to 273 µm in the left eye. We report significant drusen regression in a patient with Gilbert's syndrome and dry AMD. Further investigation into the prevalence and severity of AMD in patients with Gilbert's syndrome is warranted. Additionally, further study of the potential therapeutic application of Spirulina in treating inflammatory conditions such as AMD is reasonable.

Indexed as

antioxidantbilirubinchromophoredrusendry macular degenerationgilbert’s syndromehyperbilirubinemiaoptical coherence tomographyphycocyanobilinspirulina

Identifiers

PMID40260361
PMCPMC12011056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.