Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40260240›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

CAR-NK cell therapy: promise and challenges in solid tumors.

Sahar Balkhi, Gaia Zuccolotto, Anna Di Spirito, Antonio Rosato, Lorenzo Mortara

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Lipid nanoparticle-mediated in vivo generation of panCAR immune cells for solid tumor immunotherapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sahar BalkhiImmunology and General Pathology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Gaia ZuccolottoImmunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Anna Di SpiritoImmunology and General Pathology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Antonio RosatoImmunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Lorenzo MortaraImmunology and General Pathology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past few years, cellular immunotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment for certain hematologic cancers, with various CAR-T therapies now widely used in clinical settings. However, challenges related to the production of autologous cell products and the management of CAR-T cell toxicity highlight the need for new cell therapy options that are universal, safe, and effective. Natural killer (NK) cells, which are part of the innate immune system, offer unique advantages, including the potential for off-the-shelf therapy. A recent first-in-human trial of CD19-CAR-NK infusion in patients with relapsed/refractory lymphoid malignancies demonstrated safety and promising clinical activity. Building on these positive clinical outcomes, current research focuses on enhancing CAR-NK cell potency by increasing their

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsHumansReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCAR-NK therapiesCAR-T therapiesCD19-CAR-NKcellular immunotherapynatural killer (NK) cells

Identifiers

PMID40260240
PMCPMC12009813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.