Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40260137›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Predicting vessel recanalization in extracranial internal carotid artery dissection: a nomogram based on ultrasonography and clinical features.

Xinchun Xu, Yanhong Yan, Yafeng Qu, Lianlian Zhang, Pinjing Hui

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Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinchun XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yanhong YanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yafeng QuDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Lianlian ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Pinjing HuiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Extracranial internal carotid artery dissection (EICAD) is a prominent factor in ischemic stroke in young patients, and vessel recanalization is correlated with stroke recurrence. We propose to determine the possible association between carotid duplex ultrasound (CDU) features, clinical factors, and vessel recanalization in EICAD patients. Methods: In the current retrospective study, data from 202 patients diagnosed with EICAD by CDU and confirmed by computed tomography angiography (CTA) or high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HRMRI) were encompassed. Patients were randomized 7:3 into training cohort ( Results: The nomogram included CDU features (intramural hematoma, Intraluminal thrombus, and stenosis degree) and age, with AUC values of 0.906 (95% CI: 0.857-0.946) and 0.903 (95% CI: 0.820-0.963) in the training cohort and the validation cohort, respectively. Using a probability cutoff of 0.5 derived from the Youden index, patients were stratified into high-risk (recanalization probability <50%) and low-risk groups (≥50%). DCA showed that the nomogram performed significantly better across various threshold probabilities, and CIC demonstrated that the nomogram offers superior net benefit across a broad range of threshold probabilities, indicating its significant predictive value. Conclusion: A nomogram depended on CDU and clinical features could accurately predict recanalization in EICAD patients. The nomogram may facilitate early identification of high-risk patients and personalized therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

carotid duplex ultrasoundextracranial internal carotid artery dissectionnomogrampredictive modelvessel recanalization

Identifiers

PMID40260137
PMCPMC12009799

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