Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40260116›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Identification and characterization of bile microbiota in patients with biliary obstructive diseases using next-generation sequencing of 16S rRNA and ITS.

Jie Wang, Yu Wang, Jin Cao, Yong Chen, Juan Yu, Ning Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Non-Candida fungal cholecystitis - an uncommon occurrence even in the right host.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jie Wang *Clinical Medicine Research Center, The Affiliated Suqian First People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suqian, China.
Yu Wang *Clinical Medicine Research Center, The Affiliated Suqian First People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suqian, China.
Jin CaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yong ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Juan YuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Nanjing Lishui People's Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Ning SunDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Comparative studies of the bile microbiota in different biliary obstructive infections remain limited. This study aims to characterize bile microbiota and investigate differences in microbial profiles across various biliary obstructive diseases. Methods: This study included patients with biliary obstructive diseases admitted to Jinling Hospital and Suqian First Hospital. The cohort consisted of individuals with benign biliary disorders, malignant biliary obstruction, and biliary obstruction secondary to severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) or intestinal fistulas. A total of 133 bile samples were collected from 118 patients and analyzed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) targeting the bacterial 16S rRNA gene and the fungal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene. Clinical data, including routine culture results, were extracted from electronic medical records. Results: NGS targeting the 16S rRNA and ITS revealed a positive rate of 68.42% for bile samples, which was higher than the culture positivity rate of 60.15%, indicating a significant difference (Chi-square test, Conclusion: The composition of bile microbes may be related to the etiology of biliary obstruction.

Indexed as

BacteriaBileCholestasisMicrobiotaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDNA, BacterialDNA, Ribosomal SpacerFemaleFungiHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedDNA, BacterialDNA, Ribosomal SpacerRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNAbile microbiomebiliary obstructive diseasesinfectionITSnext-generation sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40260116
PMCPMC12009824

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.