Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40260092›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Association of unsaturated fatty acid intake with risk of all-cause death in patients with osteoarthritis.

Tianyang Li, Zhenzhou Tang, Sucheng Li, Weigang Jiang, Minhua Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tianyang LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital to Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, China.
Zhenzhou TangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital to Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, China.
Sucheng LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital to Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, China.
Weigang JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital to Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, China.
Minhua LuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital to Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the relationship between unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) intake and the risk of all-cause mortality in osteoarthritis (OA) patients. Methods: This cohort study included the data of 3,271 participants with OA using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Univariate and multivariable weighted Cox regression models were applied to analyze the relationship between UFAs intake and the risk of mortality in patients with OA. Subgroup analysis was used in age, gender, cardiovascular disease (CVD), hypertension, and diabetes. Hazard ratio (HR), and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. Results: The median follow-up time was 38.00 (69.00, 104.00) months, with 2,670 participants survived and 601 died. Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) ≥31.30 was associated with reduced risk of all-cause mortality in OA patients (HR = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.32-0.73). Lowered risk of all-cause mortality in OA patients was observed in patients with octadecenoic acid ≥29.14 (HR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.34-0.72). Eicosenoic acid of 0.15-0.30 (HR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.55-0.90) or eicosenoic acid ≥0.30 (HR = 0.62, 95% CI: 0.46-0.84) was related to decreased risk of all-cause mortality in OA patients. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) ≥20.33 was associated with reduced risk of all-cause mortality in OA patients (HR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.54-0.96). Omega-3 fatty acid ≥1.98 was correlated with decreased risk of all-cause mortality in OA patients (HR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.45-0.81). Decreased risk of all-cause mortality was found in people with alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) of 1.00-1.83 (HR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.59-0.96) or ALA ≥1.83 (HR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.46-0.92) in OA patients. Omega-6 fatty acid ≥18.04 (HR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.51-0.92) or linoleic acid ≥17.89 (HR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.50-0.90) were related to decreased risk of all-cause mortality in people with OA. Conclusion: Total MUFAs and PUFAs, octadecenoic acid, eicosenoic acid, omega-3 fatty acid, ALA, omega-6 fatty acid and linoleic acid were correlated with decreased risk of all-cause mortality in OA patients, which might suggest the importance of specific UFAs supplement in OA patients.

Indexed as

deathNHANESomega-6osteoarthritisunsaturated fatty acid

Identifiers

PMID40260092
PMCPMC12009701

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.