Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40260048›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Leveraging Machine Learning for Pediatric Appendicitis Diagnosis: A Retrospective Study Integrating Clinical, Laboratory, and Imaging Data.

Mahdi Navaei, Zohre Doogchi, Fatemeh Gholami, Moein Kermanizadeh Tavakoli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Latest Developments in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Models in General Pediatric Surgery.European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. A hybrid machine learning approach to improve the diagnostic accuracy of acute appendicitis.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahdi NavaeiDepartment of Information Technology University of Applied Science and Technology Tehran Iran.ORCID 0009-0004-1087-0234
Zohre DoogchiDepartment of Education and Research University of Applied Science and Technology Tehran Iran.
Fatemeh GholamiDepartment of Computer Science Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic) Tehran Iran.
Moein Kermanizadeh TavakoliDepartment of Medical Engineering and Analytics Carinthia University of Applied Sciences Villach Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency in pediatric patients, requiring timely diagnosis to prevent complications. This study introduces an innovative approach by integrating clinical, laboratory, and imaging features with advanced machine-learning techniques to enhance diagnostic accuracy in pediatric appendicitis. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 782 pediatric patients from the Regensburg Pediatric Appendicitis Data set. Clinical scores, laboratory markers, and imaging findings were analyzed. Statistical comparisons were performed using independent Results: Significant differences were observed in clinical scores (e.g., Alvarado Score and Pediatric Appendicitis Score) and laboratory markers (e.g., WBC count and neutrophil percentage) between appendicitis (AA) and non-appendicitis (Non-AA) groups ( Conclusion: This study represents a novel application of machine learning models, particularly Random Forest, to enhance diagnostic accuracy for pediatric appendicitis. The integration of clinical, laboratory, and imaging features offers a comprehensive and precise diagnostic framework. Further validation in diverse populations is recommended.

Indexed as

abdominal painclinical practicedecision treesdiagnostic accuracyemergency roomensemble methodsgradient boostingmachine learningpediatric appendicitis

Identifiers

PMID40260048
PMCPMC12010561

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.