Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40260037›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Comparison of Cultural Competence Between Dental House Officers and General Dentists: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Shaur Sarfaraz, Maria Ghani, Batool Sajjad, Dinaz Ghandhi, Tayyaba Akram, Maria Shakoor Abbasi, Naseer Ahmed, Artak Heboyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shaur SarfarazDepartment of Medical Education Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine Karachi Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8728-9107
Maria GhaniInstitute of Medical Education Jinnah Sindh Medical University Karachi Pakistan.
Batool SajjadDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine Karachi Pakistan.
Dinaz GhandhiDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine Karachi Pakistan.
Tayyaba AkramDental Education Cell Sindh Institute of Oral Health Sciences Karachi Pakistan.
Maria Shakoor AbbasiDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University Islamabad Pakistan.
Naseer AhmedDepartment of Prosthodontics Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine Karachi Pakistan.
Artak HeboyanDepartment of Research Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University Chennai India.ORCID 0000-0001-8329-3205

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: All patients deserve quality care, regardless of their cultural, ethnic, or linguistic backgrounds. In Pakistan's diverse society, cultural competence in dentistry is crucial for patient-centered care. This study assesses and compares cultural competence levels between dental house officers (DHOs) and general dentists (GDs). Methods: A cross-sectional, self-reported study was conducted at Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, over 6 months. A validated questionnaire ( Results: A total of 316 participants (response rate: 79%) were included. The mean age was 24.77 ± 2.02 years for DHOs and 31.32 ± 7.49 years for GDs. Females were predominant, and 27% of GDs worked in private practice. Both groups were somewhat culturally competent, with DHOs showing significantly higher self-perception (2.09 ± 0.61 vs. 1.92 ± 0.26, Conclusion: Overall, participants perceived themselves as somewhat culturally competent. DHOs demonstrated greater self-awareness and sensitivity than GDs. GDs in training and private practice exhibited higher cultural competence than those in OPDs alone.

Indexed as

continues professional trainingcultural competencedental house officersgeneral dentists

Identifiers

PMID40260037
PMCPMC12010206

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.