Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40260032›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Anthrax Outbreaks in Kyotera District, Uganda: Implications for Public Health Emergency Preparedness.

Majani Edward, Francis Ogwang, Samuel Ojera, Francis Obaa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Majani EdwardDepartment of Public Health St. Francis University College of Health and Allied Sciences Ifakara Morogoro Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-1671-9584
Francis OgwangFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences King Ceasor University Kampala Uganda.ORCID 0009-0004-5817-238X
Samuel OjeraFaculty of Health Sciences Busitema University Kampala Uganda.
Francis ObaaFaculty of Health Sciences Busitema University Kampala Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In late 2023, Uganda's Ministry of Health declared an anthrax outbreak in the Kyotera district, Masaka region, following reported animal and human fatalities. This article outlines the initial outbreak characteristics and the multi-sectoral response initiated by national and international stakeholders. Methodology: This article presents a descriptive account of the anthrax outbreak in Kyotera district based on preliminary investigations, surveillance data provided by the Ministry of Health and collaborating partners (WHO, Infectious Disease Institute, Public Health Fellowship Program, Masaka Regional PHEOC), and a review of the unfolding events up to October 31, 2023. Results: The anthrax outbreak in Kyotera district significantly impacted both human and livestock populations, leading to confirmed human cases, fatalities, and the death of 24 animals by October 31, 2023. The outbreak disrupted community livelihoods and strained the healthcare system, particularly as Uganda continues its recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Preliminary observations suggest a potential link between the outbreak and the rainy season, consistent with previous anthrax occurrences in East Africa. Economic consequences included potential job losses in the local meat industry and increased demands on healthcare resources. Conclusion: The recent anthrax outbreak in Kyotera district underscores the ongoing threat of zoonotic diseases and the importance of a swift, coordinated, and multi-sectoral response. The findings highlight the need for strengthened interministerial cooperation, proactive health education campaigns targeting at-risk communities, consideration of prophylactic interventions, and the adoption of a comprehensive One Health approach for effective prevention and control of future outbreaks in Uganda.

Indexed as

anthraxKyoteraOne Health approachprevention and controlUgandazoonotic diseases

Identifiers

PMID40260032
PMCPMC12010041

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.