Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259902›Full record

ReviewEcancermedicalscience2025

Global trends in the management of cancer through obesity reduction: a bibliometric based systematic literature review.

Muhammad Hassaan Wali, Hamza Javed, Nisar Ahmad, Ikram A Burney

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ecancermedicalscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad Hassaan WaliUniversity College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Lahore, Lahore 54792, Pakistan.
Hamza JavedPost-Graduate Resident in Diagnostic Radiology, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad 44020, Pakistan.
Nisar AhmadSultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman.
Ikram A BurneyWomen Health Program, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Center, Muscat 123, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The escalating prevalence of obesity poses increased risk for public health, including an increasing incidence of cancer. The association between obesity and cancer has become an area of increasing concern and investigation. Literature on the treatment of obesity leading to a reduction in the incidence of cancer and as an adjunct to cancer-directed therapy is beginning to emerge. We conducted a bibliometric analysis to study the current trends in published literature. Objectives: The aims of the study were to explore the evolving landscape of obesity-related cancer management and identify the current areas of active research in the field. Methods: We searched the SCOPUS database on December 11, 2023, to identify the content and patterns of the literature published on the subject of 'treatment of obesity to prevent or treat cancers' using keywords, '(obesity OR overweight OR 'Body Mass Index' OR 'body weight') AND (cancer OR neoplasm) AND (prevention OR 'bariatric surgery' OR 'weight loss' OR 'weight reduction')' in the title, abstract or the author-supplied keywords. After removing non-English and non-journal articles, a manual search was carried out to ensure relevance to the research question. The 'bibliometric package' version R 4.3.2 binaries for macOS 11 (Big Sur) and higher, signed and notarised packages, were used to extract data. Results: Over the study period, a total of 724 documents were published, 624 were subjected to manual screening and 95 were identified for analysis. An increase in the number of articles was seen from 2017 onward. 'Bradford's law' was applied, and 5 core journals published 33/95 (34.7%) of all articles and received 1,808/4,399 citations (41.1%). The vast majority of articles, reported on the use of bariatric surgery for weight reduction as a method for cancer prevention and as an adjunct to cancer-directed treatment. Conclusion: The treatment of obesity seems to be emerging as a strategy for the prevention and treatment of cancer. The field is relatively new, publications have begun to emerge in the last 10 years, and there is a growing interest in bariatric surgery as a method to prevent obesity-related cancers.

Indexed as

bariatric surgerybody mass indexbody weightcancerneoplasmobesityoverweightpreventionweight lossweight reduction

Identifiers

PMID40259902
PMCPMC12010181

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.