Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40259864›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025

Health-Related Quality of Life in Japanese Youth Born Extremely Low-Birthweight: Impact of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

A Moriichi, Y Kono, S Hirano, K Hirasawa, K Toyoshima, E Hirose, T Takayanagi, K Cho

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A MoriichiDivision of Information for Specific Pediatric Chronic Diseases, Research Institute, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5239-1830
Y KonoDepartment of Pediatrics, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
S HiranoDepartment of Neonatal Medicine, Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3148-9892
K HirasawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
K ToyoshimaDepartment of Neonatology, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
E HiroseDepartment of Neonatology, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
T TakayanagiDepartment of Pediatrics, NHO Saga Hospital, Saga, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3027-602X
K ChoMaternal and Perinatal Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.

Funding

Children and Family Science Research Grant 23DA1001Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 22FC2003Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare H30-017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimExtremely low-birthweight (ELBW) infants face an increased risk of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial challenges affecting health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, few studies have examined their long-term prognosis in Japan. We aimed to assess the HRQoL of adolescents and young adults born with ELBW and identified associated factors.

methodsA multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted in Japan between January and March 2019. Adolescents and young adults born with ELBW completed the Japanese version of the Short Form Health Survey-8 and provided sociodemographic and health-related data.

resultsAmong 289 eligible participants, 169 (58.5%) returned the HRQoL questionnaire (129 self-respondents and 40 proxy respondents). Proxy respondents had lower birth weights and higher rates of motor and neurodevelopmental impairment. Among self-respondents, moderate-to-severe attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was associated with low physical (β = -0.36, 95% CI -0.54 to -0.18, p < 0.001) and mental (β = -0.29, 95% CI -0.48 to -0.10, p = 0.003) component summary scores, while motor impairment was associated with decreased physical component summary score (β = -0.23, 95% CI -0.40 to -0.05, p = 0.012).

conclusionsADHD and motor impairment are associated with low HRQoL. Long-term evaluations and tailored support strategies are essential for this population.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityInfant, Extremely Low Birth WeightQuality of LifeAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornJapanMaleYoung AdultELBWextremely premature infantHRQoLmental healthpatient outcome assessment

Identifiers

PMID40259864
PMCPMC12336954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.